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In these lectures we discuss the investigation of the strange meson production in proton-proton ($pp$) and in proton-nucleus ($pA$) reactions within an effective Lagrangian model. The kaon production proceeds mainly via the excitations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-17 Radhey Shyam

Identified charged kaon, pion, and proton spectra and ratios from sqrt(s_NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV Cu+Cu collisions are studied with a hydro-motivated blast-wave and a statistical model framework in order to explore the strangeness production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Aneta Iordanova

Quark coalescence models have been applied successfully to reproduce measured hadron production data in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, which finding strongly supports the formation of deconfined quark matter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Levai

The study of the strangeness production from pp collisions plays important roles in two aspects: exploring the properties of baryon resonances involved and understanding the strangeness production from heavy ion collisions to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Bing-Song Zou , Ju-Jun Xie

The statistical model assuming chemical equilibriumand local strangeness conservation describes most of the observed features of strange particle production from SIS up to RHIC. Deviations are found as the maximum in the measured K+/pi+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

A study of the "horn" in the particle ratio $K^+/\pi^+$ for central heavy-ion collisions as a function of the collision energy $\sqrt{s}$ is presented. We analyse two different interpretations: the onset of deconfinement and the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Alessia Palmese , Giuseppe Pagliara , Alessandro Drago , Olena Linnyk , Wolfgang Cassing

The properties of $K^+$ and $K^-$ mesons are studied in nuclear reactions from SIS to RHIC energies within the covariant transport approach HSD in comparison to the experimental data whenever available. Whereas kaon abundancies and spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Cassing

Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been predicted. We…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Anthony R. Timmins

Strangeness and multi-strangeness particles production can be used to explore the initial transient field fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. We emphasize the role played by Junction anti-Junction (JJbar) loops and strong color electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Topor Pop , J. Barrette , C. Gale , S. Jeon , M. Gyulassy

The production of $\mathrm{K^0_S}$, $\Lambda$ and $\Xi$ is measured in jets and underlying events in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with ALICE detectors. The corresponding $\Lambda/\mathrm{K^0_S}$ and $\Xi/\Lambda$ ratios are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 Pengyao Cui

Systematic studies on the production of strange hyperons and the phi meson as a function of beam energy and system size performed by the NA49 collaboration are discussed. Hadronic transport models fail to describe the production of multi…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Blume

The production of strangeness on the nucleon and hyperon and hypernuclear production in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies and in antiproton annihilation on nuclei is discussed. The reaction process is described by transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Horst Lenske , Xu Cao , Madhumita Dhar , Theodoros Gaitanos , Radhey Shyam

We give a reminder on the major inputs of microscopic hadronic transport models and on the physics aims when describing various aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS energies. We then first stress that the situation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carsten Greiner

Strangeness (K$^{0,+}$, $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^{-,0,+}$) production in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energies has been investigated within the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport model. The kaon (anti-kaon)-nucleon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Zhao-Qing Feng

Measurements of light-flavour particle production in small collision systems at the LHC energies have shown the onset of features that resemble what is typically observed in nucleus-nucleus collisions. New results on the (multi-)strange…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-07 Lucia Anna Tarasovicova

Double strangeness $\Xi^{-}$ production in Au+Au collisions at 2, 4, and 6 GeV/nucleon incident beam energies is studied with the pure hadron cascade version of a multi-phase transport model. It is found that due to larger nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 Gao-Chan Yong , Zhi-Gang Xiao , Yuan Gao , Zi-Wei Lin

We investigate hadron production as well as transverse hadron spectra in nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 $A\cdot$GeV to 21.3 $A\cdot$TeV within two independent transport approaches (UrQMD and HSD) that are based on quark, diquark, string…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. L. Bratkovskaya , M. Bleicher , W. Cassing , M. van Leeuwen , M. Reiter , S. Soff , H. Stöcker , H. Weber

We report an overview of strangeness production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 62.4 and 200 GeV. We show new mid-rapidly $dN/dy$ results for the $K^{0}_{S}$, $\Lambda$, $\Xi$, $\Omega$ particles in Cu+Cu…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Anthony R Timmins

The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , X. N. Wang , A. Andrighetto , M. Morando , F. Pellegrini , R. A. Ricci , G. Segato

The study of energy and multiplicity dependence of strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions provides a powerful tool to understand similarities and differences between small and large collision systems. In order to better…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 Francesca Ercolessi