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Basic theoretical issues relating to the response of confined relativistic particles are considered including the scaling of the response in spacelike and timelike regions of momentum transfer and the role of final state interactions. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark W. Paris

Final-state interactions in the response of a many-body system to an external probe delivering large momentum are normally described using the eikonal approximation, for the trajectory of the struck particle, and the frozen approximation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Petraki , E. Mavrommatis , O. Benhar , J. W. Clark , A. Fabrocini , S. Fantoni

We consider a class of particle systems which appear in various applications such as approximation theory, plasticity, potential theory and space-filling designs. The positions of the particles on the real line are described as a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Patrick van Meurs , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

The convolution approach, widely employed to describe final state interactions in the response of many-body systems, is derived from the expression of the nuclear response in the zeroth-order ladder approximation. Within this framework, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Omar Benhar

The response of a relativistic particle bound in a linear confining well is calculated as a function of the momentum and energy transfer, q, \nu. At large values of |q| the response exhibits scaling in the variable y=\nu-|q|, which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mark W. Paris , Vijay R. Pandharipande

In a recent work [Reible et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 023156, 2023], it has been shown that the mean particle-particle interaction across an ideal surface that divides a system into two parts, can be employed to estimate the size dependence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-25 Luigi Delle Site , Carsten Hartmann

The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three-dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement dimensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

The scaling of the number of Rydberg excitations in a laser-driven cloud of atoms with the interaction strength is found to be affected by the finite size of the system. The scaling predicted by a theoretical model is compared with results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 M. Gärttner , K. P. Heeg , T. Gasenzer , J. Evers

The Watson-Migdal approximation scheme to take into account final state interactions is shown to give the actual threshold momentum dependence of the reaction $pp \to pp\pi^0$. However, by an explicit plane wave replacement of the final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Niskanen

Describing the diffusion of particles through crowded, confined environments with which they can interact is of considerable biological and technological interest. Under conditions where the confinement dimensions become comparable to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark L. Henle , Brian DiDonna , Christian D. Santangelo , Ajay Gopinathan

A fractional quantum Hall (FQH) system with broken rotational symmetry exploits its geometric degree of freedom to minimize its ground state energy. The mass anisotropy of bare particles interacting isotropically is partially inherited by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Akshay Krishna , Fan Chen , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt

Two-particle like-sign and unlike-sign correlations including Coulomb final state interactions are calculated for Gaussian wave packets emitted from a Gaussian source. We show that the width of the wave packets can be fully absorbed into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 U. A. Wiedemann , D. Ferenc , U. Heinz

In scattering theory, the squared relative wave function $|\phi({\bf q},{\bf r})|^2$ is often interpreted as a weight, due to final-state interactions, describing the probability enhancement for emission with asymptotic relative momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Pratt

Hard-core final state interaction effects in the response function are investigated in the asymptotic limit of momentum transfer q->Infinity. A new treatment of the response is presented, which displays the relevant scattering contribution.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jaime Besprosvany , S. A. Gurvitz

We investigate the on-shell approximation in the context of s-wave scattering for ultracold two-body collisions. Our analysis systematically covers spatial dimensions D=1,2,3 , with the aim of identifying the regimes in which the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-21 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

I review the description of the electroweak nuclear response at large momentum transfer within nonrelativistic many-body theory. Special consideration is given to the effects of final state interactions, which are known to be large in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Omar Benhar

We show that observing the trajectories of confined particles in a thermal equilibrium state yields an estimate on the free-space diffusion coefficient. For generic trapping potentials and interactions between particles, the estimate comes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-22 Andreas Dechant

The total elastic stiffness of two contacting bodies with a microscopically rough interface has an interfacial contribution K that is entirely attributable to surface roughness. A quantitative understanding of K is important because it can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-30 Lars Pastewka , Nikolay Prodanov , Boris Lorenz , Martin H. Müser , Mark O. Robbins , Bo N. J. Persson

We study finite size effects for the gap of the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the weakly interacting regime one-dimensional Hubbard model with on-site attraction. Two type of corrections to the result of the thermodynamic limit are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-08 M. Colomé-Tatché , S. I. Matveenko , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We describe the macroscopic behaviour of a particle system with long-range interactions. We describe conditions on the interaction strength in dependency of the distance of the particles, such that the scaling limit of the particle system…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Anton Bovier , Carina Geldhauser
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