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The behavior of an electron spin interacting with a linearly polarized laser field is analyzed. In contrast to previous considerations of the problem, the initial state of the electron represents a localized wave packet, and a spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 I. A. Aleksandrov , D. A. Tumakov , A. Kudlis , V. M. Shabaev , N. N. Rosanov

In the literature, one often finds calculations of (e,e'p) reactions at GeV energies using the factorization approach. Factorization implies that the differential cross section can be written as the product of an off-shell electron-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sabine Jeschonnek

It is usually expected that quantum gravity corrections will modify somehow the symmetries of special relativity. In this paper we point out that the possibility of very low-energy (with respect to the Planck energy) modifications to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-12 G. Albalate , J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio

Linear combinations $D_K$ of the complete polarization-transfer observables, Dij, in the (p,p') reaction at intermediate energies are demonstrated. A comparison between systematized measured and calculated values of the combinations $D_K$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-03 A. V. Plavko , M. S. Onegin , V. I. Kudriashov

We use the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA) to study the effects of negative-energy components of Dirac wave functions on the left-right asymmetry for (e,e'p) reactions on 16-O with 0.2 < Q^2 < 0.8 and 12-C with 0.6…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 James J. Kelly

Electrons in materials containing heavy elements are fundamentally relativistic and should in principle be described using the Dirac equation. However, the current standard for treatment of electrons in such materials involves density…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Ann E. Mattsson , Daniel A. Rehn

The status of relativistic nuclear many-body calculations of nuclear systems to be built up in terms of protons and neutrons is reviewed. In detail, relativistic effects on several aspects of nuclear matter such as the effective mass,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 E. N. E. van Dalen , H. Müther

Superscaling of the quasielastic cross section in charged current neutrino-nucleus reactions at energies of a few GeV is investigated within the framework of the relativistic impulse approximation. Several approaches are used to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Caballero , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron , J. M. Udias

A systematic study of the influence of exchange terms in the longitudinal and transverse nuclear response to quasi-elastic (e,e') reactions is presented. The study is performed within the framework of the extended random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bauer , A. Polls , A. Ramos

Scalar, baryon and vector--current densities in coordinate and momentum space are calculated within a relativistic mean--field model. The role of the low components of the bound nucleon wave function is investigated in detail for different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

Reactions are an important tool to study nuclear structure and for extracting reactions relevant for astrophysics. In this paper we focus on deuteron induced reactions which can provide information on neutron shell evolution as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 F. M. Nunes , N. J. Upadhyay

Scalar relativistic corrections to atomization energies of 1st-and 2nd-row molecules can be rationalized in terms of a simple additive model, linear in changes in atomic s populations. In a sample of 200 first-and second-row molecules, such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Jan M. L. Martin , Nitai Sylvetsky

The relativistic nuclear recoil, higher-order interelectronic-interaction, and screened QED corrections to the transition energies in Li-like ions are evaluated. The calculation of the relativistic recoil effect is performed to all orders…

Dirac-Coulomb type differential equation and its solution relativistic exponential-type spinor orbitals are introduced. They provide a revised form for operator invariants, namely Dirac invariants, simplifying the treatment of the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Ali Bagci

In the framework of a relativistic quark model constructed in an infinite momentum frame, corrections of the order of $v^{2}/c^{2}$ are obtained in the formulas which express amplitudes of the transitions $\psi(\psi') \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 I. G. Aznauryan

Particle acceleration in relativistic shocks is studied analytically in the test-particle, small-angle scattering limit, for an arbitrary velocity-angle diffusion function D. Accurate analytic expressions for the spectral index s are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Uri Keshet

The semi-relativistic equation is cast into a second-order Schrodinger-like equation with the inclusion of relativistic corrections up to order (v/c)^2. The resulting equation is solved via the shifted-l expansion technique, which has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Barakat

We generate a set of "relativistic" predictions for the relationship between viewing angle and apparent frequency, for each of three different non-transverse shift equations. We find that a detector aimed transversely (in the lab frame) at…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

Relativistic energy shifts of the low energy levels of Fe have been calculated using the Dirac-Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction techniques. The results are to be used in the search for the space-time variation of the fine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Two relativistic approaches are considered to evaluate the quasielastic double-differential and integrated neutrino-nucleus cross sections. One, based on the relativistic impulse approximation, relies on the microscopic description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias