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There are important differences between the nonrelativistic and relativistic description of electron beams. The orbital angular momentum quantum number cannot be used to specify the wave functions in the relativistic case. In this Letter we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The zero temperature relaxational dynamics of a particle in a short range correlated random potential is addressed. We derive a set of "two-times" mean-field dynamical equations, accounting for a possible mean displacement of the particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

We extend the classical formulation of the dynamical friction effect on a test star by Chandrasekhar to the case of relativistic velocities and velocity distributions also accounting for post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Caterina Chiari , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

The effect of direct current component appearance in material with non-additive energy spectrum in the case when two electromagnetic waves with mutually transverse planes of polarization are incident normally on the surface of the sample is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 V. I. Konchenkov , S. V. Kryuchkov , D. V. Zav'yalov

The paper deals with kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic electrons and the polarizations of the colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section of the process. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Kirill Bornikov , Igor Volobuev , Yuri Popov

The microscopic role of nuclear magnetism in rotating frame is investigated for the first time in the framework of the cranked relativistic mean field theory. It is shown that nuclear magnetism modifies the expectation values of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. V. Afanasjev , P. Ring

This article contains a digest of the theory of electromagnetism and a review of the transformation between inertial frames, especially under low speed limits. The covariant nature of the Maxwell's equations is explained using the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Hao Chen , Wei E. I. Sha , Xi Dai , Yue Yu

It is shown that the dynamical observables calculated with the point form relativistic quantum mechanics incorporate effects of particle-antiparticle creation from the vacuum by interactions. The electromagnetic observables obtained with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

Kinematically forbidden processes may be allowed in the presence of external gravitational fields. These ca be taken into account by introducing generalized particle momenta. The corresponding transition probabilities can then be calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Giorgio Papini

The dynamics of relativistic particles in an intense electromagnetic field can be described by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, where the adiation reaction (RR) is accounted for via a self-force, and interparticle fields are often…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Michael J. Quin , Antonino Di Piazza , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

With analytical treatment, the classical dynamics of an ultrarelativistic electron in two counter-propagating circularly polarized strong laser beams with either co-rotating or counter-rotating direction are considered. Assuming that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 L. Aliani , Q. Z. Lv

The dynamical characteristics of electromagnetic fields include energy, momentum, angular momentum (spin) and helicity. We analyze their spatial distributions near the planar interface between two transparent and non-dispersive media, when…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-20 Aleksandr Bekshaev

The goal of this paper is twofold: to explore the response of classical charges to electromagnetic force at the level of unity in natural units and to establish a criterion that determines physical parameters for which the related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Y. Hadad , L. Labun , J. Rafelski , N. Elkina , C. Klier , H. Ruhl

The parity violating longitudinal asymmetry ${\cal A}$ is calculated for quasielastic electron scattering. We use a variety of relativistic mean field models for the response of nuclear matter and $^{12}$C at a momentum transfer of q=550…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

The $d(e,e'\pi^+)$ reaction in the parallel kinematics has been investigated using a dynamical model of pion electroproduction on the nucleon. A unitary $\pi NN$ model has been used in order to examine the effects due to the final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hafidi , T. -S. H. Lee

We prove that Bertrand's property cannot occur in a special-relativistic scenario using the properties of the period function of planar centres. We also explore some integrability properties of the relativistic Coulomb problem and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

Beside the rise of total cross sections or interaction radii of colliding high energetic particles and the shrinkage of mean-free-paths of ultra relativistic particles (nucleii) in material media (anomalons), which have been shown to be of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Differential (e,e'pp) measurements are presently recognized as a way of studying short-range correlations in finite nuclei. The ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}p$) and ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}n$) differential cross section and polarization observables are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Van Nespen , Dimitri Debruyne

We demonstrate how one can describe explicitly the present arbitrariness in solutions of relativistic wave equations in external electromagnetic fields of special form. This arbitrariness is connected to the existence of a transformation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Bagrov , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Shirokov