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In this short article, we overview a concept of electronic toroidal multipoles, and their ordering with associated physical properties in non-magnetic and magnetic materials. The toroidal multipoles are introduced as microscopic electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami

In toroidal geometry, and prior to the establishment of a fully developed turbulent state, the so-called topological instability of the pressure-gradient-driven turbulence is observed. In this intermediate state, a narrow spectral band of…

Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

A semiclassical model, based on a solution of the Vlasov equation for finite systems with moving-surface, is employed to study the isoscalar dipole modes in nuclei. It is shown that, by taking into account the surface degree of freedom, it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

The theoretical description of nuclear resonances at zero and finite temperatures is presented. The following issues are addressed: 1) Giant dipole resonances (GDR) in highly excited nuclei, including both low and high regions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Dinh Dang

A possible relation of the low-lying E1 (pygmy resonance) and toroidal strengths is analyzed by using Skyrme-RPA results for the strength functions, transition densities and current fields in $^{208}$Pb. It is shown that the irrotational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 V. O. Nesterenko , A. Repko , P. -G. Reinhard , J. Kvasil

We search for nonlinear effects in nuclear giant resonances (GRs), in particular the isovector dipole and the isoscalar quadrupole modes. To that end, we employ a spectral analysis of time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) dynamics using Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. -G. Reinhard , Lu Guo , J. A. Maruhn

A contribution is presented to the application of fractal properties and log-periodic corrections to the masses of several nuclei (isotopes or isotones), and to the energy levels of some nuclei. The fractal parameters $\alpha$ and $\lambda$…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Boris Tatischeff

We study two particles colliding in a $d$-dimensional finite volume and generalize L\"uscher's formula to arbitrary $d$ spatial dimensions. We obtain the $s$- and $p$-wave approximations of the generalized L\"uscher's formula. For resonant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-14 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

Toroidal modes in the form of so-called Hopfions, with two independent winding numbers, a hidden one (twist, s), which characterizes a circular vortex thread embedded into a three-dimensional soliton, and the vorticity around the vertical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. V. Kartashov , B. A. Malomed , Y. Shnir , L. Torner

The giant collective modes in asymmetric nuclear matter are investigated within a dynamic relaxation time approximation. We derive a coupled dispersion relation and show that two sources of coupling appear: (i) a coupling of isoscalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Morawetz , U. Fuhrmann , R. Walke

We study the nodal length of random toral Laplace eigenfunctions ("arithmetic random waves") restricted to decreasing domains ("shrinking balls"), all the way down to Planck scale. We find that, up to a natural scaling, for "generic"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Jacques Benatar , Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

We study theoretically the ultrafast electron dynamics of three-dimensional Weyl semimetals in the field of a laser pulse. For a circularly-polarized pulse, such dynamics is governed by topological resonance, which manifests itself as a…

Inertial particle data from three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of particle-laden homogeneous isotropic turbulence at high Reynolds number are analyzed using Voronoi tessellation of the particle positions, considering different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-12 Thibault Oujia , Keigo Matsuda , Kai Schneider

We show that a dispersion of monodomain ferromagnetic particles in a solid phase exhibits stochastic resonance when a driven linearly polarized magnetic field is applied. By using an adiabatic approach, we calculate the power spectrum, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

We consider atoms or molecules coupled to the quantized electromagnetic radiation field in a dipole approximation. We show the existence of ground states and resonance states in situations where the eigenvalues are degenerate and protected…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 David Hasler , Markus Lange

The collective motion of a finite nuclear system is investigated by numerical simulation and by linear response theory. Using a pseudo-particle simulation technique we analyze the giant resonances with a multipole decomposition scheme. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann , Rainer Walke

With analytical (generalized Mie scattering) and numerical (integral-equation-based) considerations we show the existence of strong resonances in the scattering response of small spheres with lossless impedance boundary. With increasing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Ari Sihvola , Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Henrik Wallén , Beibei Kong

We have succeeded in obtaining magnetized equilibrium states with differential rotation and differential toroidal magnetic fields. If an internal toroidal field of a proto-neutron star is wound up from the initial poloidal magnetic field by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-28 Kotaro Fujisawa

The frequency dependence of the interlayer conductivity of a layered Fermi liquid in a magnetic field which is tilted away from the normal to the layers is considered. For both quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional systems resonances occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ross H. McKenzie , Perez Moses