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Interference effects in quantum transitions, giving rise to amplification without inversion, optical transparency and to enhancements in nonlinear optical frequency conversions are considered. Review of the relevant early theoretical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian

In this work we present dipole scattering amplitudes, including the dependence on the impact-parameter, for a variety of nuclear targets of interest for the electron-ion colliders (EICs) being currently designed. These amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas

The energy- and density-dependent single-particle potential for nucleons is constructed in a medium of infinite isospin-symmetric nuclear matter starting from realistic nuclear interactions derived within the framework of chiral effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-24 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , G. A. Miller , W. Weise

The equations-of-motion for the density matrix are derived in a multiband model to describe the response of semiconductors (bulk or quantum well structures) under optical excitation with arbitrary polarization. The multiband model used,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 U. Rössler

Compound resonances in nucleon-nucleus scattering are related to the discrete spectrum of the target. Such resonances can be studied in a unified and general framework by a scattering model that uses sturmian expansions of postulated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Amos , L. Canton , G. Pisent , J. P. Svenne , D. van der Knijff

Unitarity is the fundamental property of the S-matrix while its usage for a scattering of unstable particles has been subtle as unstable particles do not appear in the asymptotic states. Defining unstable-particle amplitudes as residues of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Katsuki Aoki

Starting from a unitary, Lorentz invariant two-particle scattering amplitude , we show how to use an identification and replacement process to construct a unique, unitary particle-antiparticle amplitude. This process differs from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 James Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

Photon absorption by a quark in one nucleon followed by its high momentum transfer interaction with a quark in the other may produce two final-state nucleons with high relative momentum. We sum the relevant quark rescattering diagrams, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid L. Frankfurt , Gerald A. Miller , Misak M. Sargsian , Mark I. Strikman

In nucleus-nucleus collisions, high-pt electron spectra depend on the medium modified fragmentation of their massive quark parents, thus giving novel access to the predicted mass hierarchy of parton energy loss. Here we calculate these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 N. Armesto , M. Cacciari , A. Dainese , C. A. Salgado , U. A. Wiedemann

Photon-induced reactions play a key role in the nucleosynthesis of rare neutron-deficient p-nuclei. The paper focuses on (gamma,alpha), (gamma,p), and (gamma,n) reactions which define the corresponding p-process path. The relation between…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-12-31 P. Mohr , Zs. Fulop , H. Utsunomiya

We highlight the need for the development of comprehensive amplitude analysis methods to further our understanding of hadron spectroscopy. Reaction amplitudes constrained by first principles of $S$-matrix theory and by QCD phenomenology are…

The electromagnetic effects of the finite size of the nucleon are implemented self-consistently on top of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculation, where the electric form factors of both protons and neutrons are considered. Furthermore, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang

The field of scattering amplitudes plays a central role in elementary-particle physics. This includes various problems of broader interest for collider physics, gravitational physics, and fundamental principles underlying quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 Zvi Bern , Jaroslav Trnka

A crossing symmetric $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is constructed through a complete attachment of two external pions to the dressed nucleon propagator of an underlying $\pi N$ potential model. Our formulation automatically provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze , T. Skawronski

Background: Nuclear reactions are complex, with a large number of possible channels. Understanding how different channels contribute to a given reaction is investigated by perturbing the continuous spectrum. Purpose: To develop tools to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 Brady J. Martin , Wayne N. Polyzou

The link between the scaling function extracted from the analysis of (e,e') cross sections and the spectral function/momentum distribution in nuclei is revisited. Several descriptions of the spectral function based on the independent…

A survey of some results in the modern microscopic theory of properties of nuclear reactions with gamma-rays is given. First of all, we discuss the impact of phonon coupling (PC) on the photon strength function (PSF) because it represents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Sergei Kamerdzhiev , Oleg Achakovskiy , Alexander Avdeenkov , Stephane Goriely

We study the coherent photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons---particularly of neutral pions---placing special emphasis on the various sources that put into question earlier nonrelativistic-impulse-approximation calculations. These include:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Abu-Raddad , J. Piekarewicz , A. J. Sarty , R. A. Rego

The nucleon-nucleon short-range correlation NN-SRC is one of the key issues of nuclear physics, which typically manifest themselves in high-momentum components of the nuclear momentum distributions. In this letter, the nuclear spectral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Qinglin Niu , Jian Liu , Yuanlong Guo , Chang Xu , Mengjiao Lyu , Zhongzhou Ren

Pulsar dynamic spectra sometimes show organised interference patterns; these patterns have been shown to have power spectra which often take the form of parabolic arcs, or sequences of inverted parabolic arclets whose apexes themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Don Melrose , Dan Stinebring , Chengmin Zhang
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