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We suggest an effective quark model for low-lying baryon octet and decuplet motivated by QCD with a linearly rising confinement potential incorporating the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model with linear realization of chiral U(3)XU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A . N. Ivanov , M. Nagy , N. I. Troitskaya

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

An implication of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is that at low energy and resolution there appear quasiparticles - constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons. Thus, light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

The search for stable heavy exotic hadrons is a promising way to observe new physics processes at collider experiments. The discovery potential for such particles can be enhanced or suppressed by their interactions with detector material.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. R. de Boer , A. B. Kaidalov , D. A. Milstead , O. I. Piskounova

We reveal the quark exchange effects related to both the kinetic energy and various interactions in the single flavored dibaryon bound states with $^1S_0$ in the quark models. The hadron covalent bond can be established by the shared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Cheng-Rong Deng

Baryons are treated as three-quark systems using QCD degrees of freedom in Poincare-covariant bound-state equations. The quark self-energy as well as the interaction between quarks are approximated by a vector-vector interaction via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams

Adiabatic nucleon-nucleon potentials are calculated in a six-quark nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

We consider the implications of the most general two-body quark-quark interaction Hamiltonian for the spin-flavor structure of the negative parity L=1 excited baryons. Assuming the most general two-body quark interaction Hamiltonian, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 Dan Pirjol , Carlos Schat

The strongly interacting Hubbard model on the square lattice is reduced to the low energy Plaquette Boson Fermion Model (PBFM). The four bosons (an antiferromagnon triplet and a d-wave hole pair), and the fermions are defined by the lowest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ehud Altman , Assa Auerbach

Spectrum of low-lying five-quark configurations with strangeness quantum number $S=-3$ and negative parity is studied in three kinds of constituent quark models, namely the one gluon exchange, Goldstone Boson exchange, and instanton-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. G. Yuan , C. S. An , K. W. Wei , B. S. Zou , H. S. Xu

We explore molecular states of two open heavy-quark mesons (Q qbar)-(qbar Q) in a quark-based model in terms of a four-body non-relativistic Hamiltonian with pairwise effective interactions. Molecular states are found in the combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Particles are either bosons or fermions, which obey Bose-Einstein (BE) or Fermi-Dirac statistics, respectively. In the hadronization process the effects of the former kind are the most important ones, since mesons are the most common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Johansson

A calculation of the masses and electromagnetic properties of the Delta and Omega baryon together with their evolution with the current quark mass is presented. Hereby a generalized Bethe-Salpeter approach with the interaction truncated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Reinhard Alkofer , Richard Williams

The hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) for the baryon structure is reviewed and its applications are systematically discussed. The model is based on a simple form of the quark potential, which contains a Coulomb-like interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

In this two part series a chiral confining model of baryons is used to describe low--lying negative parity resonances $N^*$, $\Delta^*$, $\Lambda^*$ and $\Sigma^*$ in the mean field approximation. A physical baryon in this model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umino , M. K. Banerjee

Due to their weak final state interactions, the $\phi$ meson and $\Omega$ baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination model with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Zhidong Yang , Lie-Wen Chen

We discuss the effective field theory description of bound states composed of a heavy baryon and antibaryon. This framework is a variation of the ones already developed for heavy meson-antimeson states to describe the $X(3872)$ or the $Z_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

In order to meet the high-precision measurement of the current baryon spectroscopy, for the first time, we rigorously analyze the spin-dependent interactions and the fine structure of the negative-parity singly heavy baryons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Zhen-Yu Li , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jian-Zhong Gu

The resonating group method (RGM) is widely used to investigate baryon-baryon interactions at the quark level, typically under the assumption that the two baryons involved share an identical harmonic-oscillator frequency. In reality,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Ke-Rang Song , Fei Huang

Using an effective Lagrangian approach, we perform a model-independent analysis of the interactions among electroweak gauge bosons and the third generation quarks, i.e. the Wtb, Ztt and Zbb couplings. After one imposes the known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Edmond L. Berger , Qing-Hong Cao , Ian Low