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The onset of octupole deformation and its impact on related spectroscopic properties is studied in even-even neutron-rich lanthanide isotopes Xe, Ba, Ce, and Nd with neutron number $86\leqslant N\leqslant 94$. Microscopic input comes from…

The concept of partial symmetry is introduced for an interacting fermion system. The associated Hamiltonians are shown to be closely related to a realistic nuclear quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. An application to $^{12}$C is presented.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Jutta Escher

The concept of minimal length, inspired by Heisenberg algebra, is applied to the geometrical collective Bohr- Mottelson model (BMM) of nuclei. With the deformed canonical commutation relation and the Pauli-Podolsky prescription, we have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 M. Chabab , A. El Batoul , A. Lahbas , M. Oulne

The nucleus is one of the most multi-faceted many-body systems in the universe. It exhibits a multitude of responses depending on the way one 'probes' it. With increasing technical advancements of beams at the various accelerators and of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 Kris Heyde , Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Achim Richter

The Hamiltonian theory for the collective longitudinally polarized colorless gluon excitations (plasmons) and for collective quark-antiquark excitations with abnormal relation between chirality and helicity (plasminos) in a high-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , N. Yu. Markov

Realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, derived within the framework of meson theory or more recently in terms of chiral effective field theory, yield new possibilities for achieving a unified microscopic description of atomic nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. D. Sviratcheva , J. P. Draayer , J. P. Vary

We develop a theoretical formalism for collectively responding point scatterers where the radiating electromagnetic fields from each emitter are considered in the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole approximation. The…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-06 Derek W. Watson , Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

The quantum mechanical motion of the atomic nuclei is considered over a single- or a multi-dimensional subspace of electronic states which is separated by a gap from the rest of the electronic spectrum over the relevant range of nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Edit Matyus , Stefan Teufel

We describe electromagnetic and favored \alpha-transitions to rotational bands in odd-mass nuclei built upon a single particle state with angular momentum projection $\Omega=\frac{1}{2}$ in the region $88 \le Z \le 98$. We use the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Dumitrescu , D. S. Delion

The density functional theory of nuclear structure provides a many-particle wave function that is useful for static properties, but an extension of the theory is necessary to describe correlation effects or other dynamic properties. Here we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang , B. Sabbey

The intraband electromagnetic transitions in the framework of collective Hamiltonian for chiral and wobbling modes are calculated. By going beyond the mean field approximation on the orientations of rotational axis, the collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 X. H. Wu , Q. B. Chen , P. W. Zhao , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng

Correlated excitations in a plane circular configuration of identical atoms with parallel dipole moments are investigated. The collective energy eigenstates, their level shifts and decay rates are computed utilizing a decomposition of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanno Hammer

We explore the behavior of collective nuclear excitations under a multi-parameter deformation of the Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian matrix elements have the form $P(|H_{ij}|)\propto 1/\sqrt{|H_{ij}|}\exp(-|H_{ij}|/V)$, with a parametric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov , David Mitchell

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

A systematic analysis of low-lying quadrupole and octupole collective states is presented, based on the microscopic energy density functional framework. By mapping the deformation constrained self-consistent axially symmetric mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , Bing-Nan Lu

The study of high-speed rotating matter is a crucial research topic in physics due to the emergence of novel phenomena. In this paper, we combined cranking covariant density functional theory (CDFT) with a similar renormalization group…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Jian-You Guo

Abbreviated Abstract: We study correlated states in a circular and linear-chain configuration of identical two-level atoms containing the energy of a single quasi-resonant photon in the form of a collective excitation, where the collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanno Hammer

In addition to shape oscillations, low-energy excitation spectra of deformed nuclei are also influenced by pairing vibrations. The simultaneous description of these collective modes and their coupling has been a long-standing problem in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

Dipole bosons are introduced in the interacting boson model (IBM) by means of the self-consistent mean-field method. The constrained mean-field calculations employing a given nuclear energy density functional yield the potential energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 K. Nomura

The generation of angular momentum in fissioning nuclei is not well understood. The predictions of different models disagree, particularly concerning the correlation between the fragments' angular momenta. In this article, a time-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Guillaume Scamps , George Bertsch