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We investigate the observable effects of off-shell propagation of nucleons in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies. Within a semi-classical BUU transport model we find a strong enhancement of subthreshold particle production when off-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Effenberger , U. Mosel

We study the electrodisintegration of deuteron at quasi-elastic kinematics and high transferred momentum as a probe for the short distance structure in nuclei. In this reaction, an electron hits a nucleus of deuterium, which breaks up into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Frank Vera

The electrodisintegration of the deuteron in the frame of the Bethe-Salpeter approach with a separable kernel of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is considered. This conception keeps the covariance of a description of the process. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , E. P. Rogochaya , A. A. Goy

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei are fundamental to advance our understanding of nuclear structure and dynamics. The perturbative nature of the electromagnetic probes allows to clearly connect measured cross sections with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 Sonia Bacca , Saori Pastore

The differential cross section and polarization observables for the elastic reaction induced by deuteron scattering off electrons at rest are calculated in the one-photon-exchange (Born) approximation. Specific attention is given to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatni , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. G. Gakh

The neutron-neutron fusion process, $nn\to de\nu$, at very low neutron energies is studied in the framework of pionless effective field theory that incorporates dibaryon fields. The cross section and electron energy spectrum for this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shung-ichi Ando , Kuniharu Kubodera

Reactions are an important tool to study nuclear structure and for extracting reactions relevant for astrophysics. In this paper we focus on deuteron induced reactions which can provide information on neutron shell evolution as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 F. M. Nunes , N. J. Upadhyay

The relative contributions to the valence nuclear EMC effect in the deuteron arising from off-shell effects and Fermi motion are examined in models which include nuclear binding and off-shell effects. Contrary to expectations, the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas , W. Melnitchouk

We present a method to compute off-shell effects for processes involving resonant particles at hadron colliders with the possibility to include realistic cuts on the decay products. The method is based on an effective theory approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 Pietro Falgari , Paul Mellor , Adrian Signer

The neutron structure function, $F_{2n}$, has historically been extracted from measurements of the deuteron structure function, but our understanding of the nuclear effects on the bound proton and neutron limits the extraction of $F_{2n}$.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-22 T. J. Hague , J. Arrington , S. Li , S. N. Santiesteban

The off-shell electromagnetic vertex of a (pseudo-) scalar particle contains, in general, two form factors F and G which depend, in addition to the squared momentum transfer, on the invariant masses associated with the initial and final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. E. Rudy , H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer

A model is presented to describe electromagnetically induced two-nucleon emission processes in a shell-model picture. Distortions in the outgoing nucleon waves are accounted for by performing a partial-wave expansion in a real mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ryckebusch , M. Vanderhaeghen , L. Machenil , M. Waroquier

In these proceedings we investigate the impact of offshell and non-resonant contributions to kinematic distributions in $t\bar{t}$ final states by comparing several next-to-leading-order~(NLO) + parton shower (PS) generators which differ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Tomáš Ježo

Off-shell aspects of the one-pion-exchange potential and their relationship to different forms of the nonstatic (subleading-order) chiral two-pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon potential are discussed. Various types of off-shell behavior are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar

We consider the possible contribution of Odderon (Reggeon with \alpha_{Odd}(0) \sim 1 and negative signature) exchange to the differences in the total cross sections of particle and antiparticle, to the ratios of real/imaginary parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-08 C. Merino , M. M. Ryzhinskiy , Yu. M. Shabelski

In an isotropic background comprised of free charges, the transverse and longitudinal modes of the photon acquire large corrections to their dispersion relations, described by the in-medium photon self-energy. Previous work has developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Hugo Schérer , Katelin Schutz

The consequences of a recently introduced irreducible pionic effect in low energy nucleon-deuteron scattering are analyzed. Differential cross-sections, nucleon (vector) and deuteron (vector and tensor) analyzing powers, and four different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Canton , W. Schadow , J. Haidenbauer

Polarized Compton scattering on the deuteron is studied in nuclear effective field theory. A set of tensor structures is introduced to define 12 independent Compton amplitudes. The scalar and vector amplitudes are calculated up to ${\cal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji , Yingchuan Li

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

Model dependence of the reaction rates for the weak breakup of deuterons by low energy neutrinos is studied starting from the cross sections derived from potential models and also from pionless effective field theory. Choosing the spread of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mosconi , P. Ricci , E. Truhlik , P. Vogel