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A method for constructing optical potentials with an arbitrary distribution of gain and loss and completely real spectrum is presented. For each arbitrary distribution of gain and loss, several classes of refractive-index profiles with…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

A number of hard exclusive scattering processes can be described in terms of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and perturbative hard-scattering kernels. Both the physical amplitude and the hard-scattering kernels fulfill dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-21 M. Diehl , D. Yu. Ivanov

The microscopic nucleus-nucleus optical potential is constructed basing on two patterns for real and imaginary parts, each calculated in the framework of microscopic models and multiplied by two normalizing factors, the free parameters,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Hanna , K. V. Lukyanov , V. K. Lukyanov , B. Slowinski , E. V. Zemlyanaya

Dispersion is a common phenomenon in optics due to the frequency dependence of the refractive index in polychromatic light. This issue, if left untreated in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging, leads to signal broadening of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Shangbang Luo , Guy Holland , Eric Mikula , Samantha Bradford , Reza Khazaeinezhad , James V Jester , Tibor Juhasz

Propagation of light through media with a complex refractive index in which gain and loss are engineered to be $PT$ symmetric has many remarkable features. In particular the usual unitarity relations are not satisfied, so that the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. F. Jones

With ready access to massive computer clusters we may now study light propagation in a dense cold atomic gas by means of basically exact numerical simulations. We report on a direct comparison between traditional optics, that is,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Juha Javanainen , Janne Ruostekoski

The study of nuclear generalized parton distributions (GPDs) could be a crucial achievement of hadronic physics since they open new ways to obtain new information on the structure of bound nucleons, in particular, to access the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Matteo Rinaldi

Based on the Kompaneets approximation, we develop a robust methodology to calculate spectral redistribution via inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering in the context of core-collapse supernova simulations. The resulting equations conserve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-26 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

Several Lagrangian methodologies have been proposed in recent years to simulate advection-dispersion of solutes in fluids as a mass exchange between numerical particles carrying the fluid. In this paper, we unify these methodologies,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Guillem Sole-Mari , Michael J. Schmidt , Stephen D. Pankavich , David A. Benson

Implicit particle-in-cell codes offer advantages over their explicit counterparts in that they suffer weaker stability constraints on the need to resolve the higher frequency modes of the system. This feature may prove particularly valuable…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mathieu Drouin , Laurent Gremillet , Jean-Claude Adam , Anne Héron

We develop and evaluate a numerical procedure for a system of nonlinear differential equations, which describe the propagation of solitons into ideal dielectric optical fibers. This problem has analytical solutions known. The numerical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-17 Diogo Albino de Queiroz , Paulo Laerte Natti , Neyva Maria Lopes Romeiro , Érica Regina Takano Natti

Dispersion relation reflects the dependence of wave frequency on its wave vector when the wave passes through certain material. It demonstrates the properties of this material and thus it is critical. However, dispersion relation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Yueqi Wang , Guanglian Li

Numeric simulations based on the Huygens-Fresnel method allow one to develop intuition about the behavior of coherent light in diffraction and interference experiments. They give an opportunity to numerically observe and appreciate a number…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-12 Ya. B. Bazaliy

Numerical approximations to the solution of a linear singularly perturbed parabolic reaction-diffusion problem with incompatible bound\-ary-initial data are generated, The method involves combining the computational solution of a classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Jose Luis Gracia , Eugene O'Riordan

The measurement of nuclear generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in hard exclusive processes, such as deeply virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS), will be one of the main achievements of a new generation of experiments at high luminosity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Sara Fucini , Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta

Numerical integration (NI) packages commonly used in scientific research are limited to returning the value of a definite integral at the upper integration limit, also commonly referred to as numerical quadrature. These quadrature…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Daniel Gebremedhin , Charles Weatherford

A dispersive-optical-model analysis has been performed for both protons and neutrons on 40,42,44,48Ca isotopes. The fitted potentials describe accurately both scattering and bound quantities and extrapolate well to other stable nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 C. Barbieri , R. J. Charity , W. H. Dickhoff , L. G. Sobotka

In this paper, we concentrate on the superconvergence of the local discontinuous Galerkin method with generalized numerical fluxes for one-dimensional linear time-dependent fourth-order equations. The adjustable numerical viscosity of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Linhui Li , Xiong Meng , Boying Wu

We study the discrete Fokker-Planck equation associated with the mean-field dynamics of a particle system called the dispersion process. For different regimes of the average number of particles per site (denoted by $\mu > 0$), we establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Fei Cao , Jincheng Yang

We present a general model allowing one to calculate the distribution function of energetic particles in the interstellar medium, and hence any relevant nuclear reaction rate, for any given time-dependent injection function, as well as in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Parizot