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Radiative thermal neutron capture cross sections for nuclei participating in s-process and p-process nucleosynthesis in and around $N=50$ closed neutron shell have been calculated in statistical semi-microscopic Hauser-Feshbach approach for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Superscaling properties of 12C, 16O and 40Ca nuclear responses, induced by electron and neutrino scattering, are studied for momentum transfer values between 300 and 700 MeV/c. We have defined two indexes to have quantitative estimates of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Martini , G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Charged-current neutrino-nucleus cross sections for 54,56Fe and 58,60Ni are calculated and compared using frameworks based on relativistic and Skyrme energy density functionals, and the shell model. The current theoretical uncertainties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 N. Paar , T. Suzuki , M. Honma , T. Marketin , D. Vretenar

We argue that high gluon density effects at small $x$ are important for the calculation of ultra-high energy neutrino nucleon cross sections due to the phenomenon of geometric scaling. We calculate the cross section for $\nu N \to \mu X$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

Full one-loop radiative corrections are calculated for low energy neutrino-nucleon quasi-elastic scattering, $\bar \nu_{e}+p \longrightarrow e^{+} + n$, which involves both Fermi and Gamow-Teller transitions, in the static limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Masataka Fukugita , Takahiro Kubota

Neutrino telescopes like IceCube, KM3NeT and Baikal-GVD offer physicists the opportunity to study neutrinos with energies far beyond the reach of terrestrial accelerators. These neutrinos are used to study high-energy neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Spencer R. Klein , Sally A. Robertson , Ramona Vogt

The spectroscopy of electron capture neutrinos emitted from nearby pre-supernova collapsing stars before the neutrino trapping sets in, can yield useful information on the physical conditions and on the nuclear composition of the core. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray , J. A. Sheikh , P. Ring

The nuclear gross theory, originally formulated by Takahashi and Yamada for the $\beta$-decays, is applied for the electronic-neutrino nucleus reactions, employing a more realistic description to the energetics of the Gamow-Teller…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 A. R. Samana , C. A. Barbero , S. B. Duarte , A. J. Dimarco , F. Krmpotić

Neutrino absorption cross sections for 71Ga are calculated for all solar neutrino sources with standard energy spectra, and for laboratory sources of 51Cr and 37Ar; the calculations include, where appropriate, the thermal energy of fusing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall

Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this Letter, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass smaller than the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu , Bei Zhou

The properties of nucleon-nucleon scattering inside dense nuclear matter are investigated. We use the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model to determine on-shell and half off-shell in-medium transition amplitudes and cross sections. At…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler , M. El-Shabshiry

Highly precise data on the magnetic dipole strength distributions from the Darmstadt electron linear accelerator for the nuclei 50Ti, 52Cr and 54Fe are dominated by isovector Gamow-Teller-like contributions and can therefore be translated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Richter

Including nucleon--nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the charged--current neutrino--nucleon absorption rates in nuclear matter. We find that at one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 P. G. Giannaka , T. S. Kosmas

An experimentally constrained equation of state of neutron-rich matter is fundamental for the physics of nuclei and the astrophysics of neutron stars, mergers, core-collapse supernova explosions and the synthesis of heavy elements. To this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 T. Aumann , C. A. Bertulani , F. Schindler , S. Typel

In view of the great interest in liquid argon neutrino detectors, the $^{40}$Ar($\gamma,\gamma'$)$^{40}$Ar$^{*}$ reaction was revisited to guide a calculation of the neutral current neutrino cross section at supernova energies. Using the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-12-14 W. Tornow , A. P. Tonchev , S. W. Finch , Krishichayan , X. B. Wang , A. C. Hayes , H. G. D. Yeomans , D. A. Newmark

Applying TQRPA calculations of Gamow--Teller strength functions in hot nuclei, we compute the (anti)neutrino spectra and energy loss rates arising from weak processes on hot $^{56}$Fe under pre-supernova conditions. We use a realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-29 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. V. Yudin , N. V. Dunina-Barkovskaya , A. I. Vdovin

Isotopes of nickel play a key role during the silicon burning phase up to the presupernova phase of massive stars. Electron capture rates on these nickel isotopes are also important during the phase of core contraction. I present here the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

In a nuclear medium, spin-dependent forces cause the nucleon spins to fluctuate with a rate $\Gamma_\sigma$. We have previously shown that as a consequence the effective axial-current neutrino-nucleon scattering cross section is reduced.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 G. Raffelt , D. Seckel , G. Sigl

A thorough understanding of neutrino cross sections in a wide range of energies is crucial for the successful execution of the entire neutrino physics program. In order to extract neutrino properties, long-baseline experiments need an…

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