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We present Gamow-Teller strength distributions from shell model Monte Carlo studies of fp-shell nuclei that may play an important role in the pre-collapse evolution of supernovae. We then use these strength distributions to calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Dean , K. Langanke , L. Chatterjee , P. B. Radha , M. R. Strayer

We present neutrino capture cross sections on 13C at supernova neutrino energies, up to 50 MeV. For both charged-current and neutral-current reactions partial cross sections are calculated using statistical Hauser-Feschbach method. Coherent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 T. Suzuki , A. B. Balantekin , T. Kajino , S. Chiba

We study the interaction of low energy neutrinos on nuclei that spontaneously undergo beta decay showing that the product of the cross section times neutrino velocity takes values as high as 10^{-42} cm^2 c for some specific nuclei that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the ability of theoretical models to reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions measured via (n,p)-type charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 A. L. Cole , T. S. Anderson , R. G. T. Zegers , Sam M. Austin , B. A. Brown , L. Valdez , S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , O. Fawwaz

The effects of nuclear re-interactions in the quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering are investigated with a phenomenological model. We found that the nuclear responses are lowered and their maxima are shifted towards higher excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Bleve , G. Co` , I. De Mitri , P. Bernardini , G. Mancarella , D. Martello , A. Surdo

Gamow-Teller transitions in isotopes of chromium play a consequential role in the presupernova evolution of massive stars. $\beta$-decay and electron capture rates on chromium isotopes significantly affect the time rate of change of lepton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi , Muhammad Fayaz

Background: Inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering through the weak neutral-current plays important role in stellar environment where transport of neutrinos determine the rate of cooling. Since there are no direct experimental data on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Djapo , N. Paar

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a type-II supernova. Recent observations of subluminous Type II-P supernovae (e.g. 2005cs, 2003gd, 1999br) were able to rekindle the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Next generation neutrino experiments will push the limits in our understanding of astroparticle physics in the neutrino sector to energies orders of magnitude higher than the current state-of-the-art high-energy neutrino experiment,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-21 Peter B. Denton , Yves Kini

We study absorption of ultra high energy neutrinos by the cosmic neutrino background, with full inclusion of the effect of the thermal distribution of the background on the resonant annihilation channel. For a hierarchical neutrino mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-27 Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar , Lili Yang

The description of nuclear reactions induced by supernova neutrinos has witnessed significant progress during the recent years. At the energies and momentum transfers relevant for supernova neutrinos neutrino-nucleus cross sections are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 K. G. Balasi , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo

Whether studying neutrinos for their own sake or as a messenger particle, neutrino cross sections are critically important for numerous analyses. On the low energy side, measurements from accelerator experiments reach up to a few 100s of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sarah Nowicki

Neutrinos with energy of order 10~MeV, such as from pion decay-at-rest sources, are an invaluable tool for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with nuclei -- previously enabling the first measurement of coherent elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead , Vishvas Pandey

In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

We discuss as accurately as possible the cross section of quasi-elastic scattering of electron (anti-)neutrinos on nucleons, also known as inverse beta decay in the case of antineutrinos. We focus on the moderate energy range from a few MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Giulia Ricciardi , Natascia Vignaroli , Francesco Vissani

Ultra-high energy ($E_\nu>10^8 $ GeV) neutrino-nucleon total cross sections $\sigma^{\nu N}$ are estimated from a soft non-perturbative model complemented by an approximate QCD evolution, explicitly calculated. The resulting asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Fiore , L. L. Jenkovszky , A. Kotikov , F. Paccanoni , A. Papa , E. Predazzi

Tau neutrino and antineutrino interactions with nucleons in large underground or under ice detectors will be important signals of astrophysical and atmospheric sources of neutrinos. We present here a theoretical update of the deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yu Seon Jeong , Mary Hall Reno

The opacity of the Earth to incident ultra high energy neutrinos is directly connected with the behaviour of the neutrino - nucleon ($\sigma^{\nu N}$) cross sections in a kinematic range utterly unexplored. In this work we investigate how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 V. P. Goncalves , D. R. Gratieri

Cross sections are calculated for neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei at energies below 50 MeV. The theory of Fermi liquid is applied to estimate the rate of neutrino-nucleon elastic and inelastic scattering in a nuclear medium in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vadim A. Bednyakov

We report new calculations of the cross sections for deeply inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering at neutrino energies between $10^{9}\ev$ and $10^{21}\ev$. We compare with results in the literature and assess the reliability of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-05 Raj Gandhi , Chris Quigg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic