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In this contribution we show that the biggest fragment charge distribution in central collisions of Xe+Sn leading to multifragmentation is an admixture of two asymptotic distributions observed for the lowest and highest bombarding energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Diego Gruyer , J. D. Frankland , R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak , E. Bonnet , A. Chbihi , P. Marini

The most important evidences for non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters comes from the spectacular synchrotron radio emission diffused over Mpc scale observed in a growing number of massive clusters. A promising possibility to explain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti

We assume that, in equilibrium, nuclear matter at reduced density and moderate finite temperature, breaks up into many fragments. A strong support to this assumption is provided by date accumulated from intermediate energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta

Agglomeration, adsorption, and extraction in dispersed multiphase systems are ubiquitously encountered in biological systems, energy industry, and medical science. In this work, a novel lattice model is extended to the three-component…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-12 Yiran Li , Yunfan Huang , Xukang Lu , Moran Wang

The distribution of metals and temperature in the intracluster medium (ICM) provides key insights into galaxy cluster evolution, revealing information about chemical enrichment and heating and cooling processes, respectively. To access this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-01 Yiwei Zhang , Xun Shi , Daisuke Nagai

Isospin and density waves in neutral neutron-proton-electron (npe) matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field hadron model at finite temperature with the inclusion of the electromagnetic field. The dispersion relation is calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Brito , C. Providencia , A. M. Santos , S. S. Avancini , D. P. Menezes , Ph. Chomaz

We simulate the central reactions of nearly symmetric, and asymmetric systems, for the energies at which the maximum production of IMFs occurs (E$_{c.m.}^{peak}$).This study is carried out by using hard EOS along with cugnon cross section…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Sukhjit Kaur , Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck

An Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics model is used to explore the collision of $^{114}$Cd projectiles with $^{92}$Mo target nuclei at E/A=50 MeV over a broad range in impact parameter. The atomic number (Z), velocity, and emission pattern…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hudan , R. T. deSouza , A. Ono

Investigation of the effect of the dynamical stage of heavy-ion collisions indicates that the increasing width of the initial isospin distributions is reflected by a significant modification of the isoscaling slope for the final isotopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Veselsky

Models for the integrated relativistic electron population in clusters of galaxies are presented. The results depend on the history of electron acceleration in the cluster. If there is no present particle acceleration or other sources, then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

We present several possibilities offered by the reaction dynamics of dissipative heavy ion collisions to study in detail the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state, $EOS$. In particular we discuss isospin effects on the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Di Toro , V. Baran , M. Colonna , A. Drago , T. Gaitanos , V. Greco , A Lavagno

Central cool gas component that is often observed from a well-relaxed cluster system has long been interpreted as a consequence of ``Cooling Flow'' (CF), radiative cooling followed by inflow of Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM). However, recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasushi Ikebe

Thermodynamical features of Xe system is investigated as functions of temperature and freeze-out density in the frame of lattice gas model. The calculation shows different temperature dependence of physical observables at different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. G. Ma , Q. M. Su , W. Q. Shen , J. S. Wang , D. Q. Fang , X. Z. Cai , H. Y. Zhang , D. D. Han

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

The quark meson (linear sigma) model with linearized fluctuations displays at a critical end point the onset of a curve of first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) located at non-zero chemical potentials and temperatures below a certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Falk Wunderlich , Burkhard Kampfer

In a freely cooling granular material fluctuations in density and temperature cause position dependent energy loss. Due to strong local dissipation, pressure and energy drop rapidly and material moves from `hot' to `cold' regions, leading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding

Isospin properties of fragments measured in multifragmentation of 136Xe and 124Xe projectiles in mid-peripheral collisions with a lead target at 1 A GeV were studied within the statistical approach describing the liquid-gas nuclear phase…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Henzlova , A. S. Botvina , K. -H. Schmidt , V. Henzl , P. Napolitani , M. V. Ricciardi

X-ray observations of galaxy cluster merger shocks can be used to constrain nonthermal processes in the intracluster medium (ICM). The presence of nonthermal pressure components in the ICM, as well as the shock acceleration of particles and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ehud Nakar , Milos Milosavljevic , Daisuke Nagai

A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner