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We study the effect of vacuum polarization in nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. This effect has the opposite sign compared to the screening by the atomic electrons. It is shown that vacuum polarization further increases the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Balantekin , C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein

We illustrate how nuclear polarization corrections in muonic atoms can be formally connected to inelastic response functions of a nucleus. We first discuss the point-nucleon approximation and then include finite-nucleon-size corrections. As…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 Chen Ji , Nir Nevo Dinur , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

We report measurements of the cross section and a complete set of polarization observables for the Gamow--Teller ${}^{12}{\rm C}(\vec{p},\vec{n}){}^{12}{\rm N}({\rm g.s.},1^+)$ reaction at a bombarding energy of 296 MeV. The data are…

A general theory of optical forces on moving bodies is here developed in terms of generalized/4x4 transfer and scattering matrices. Results are presented for a planar dielectric multilayer of arbitrary refractive index placed in an…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-17 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

The relativistic mean field approach is applied to the description of coincidence $A(e,e'p)B$ reactions where both the incident electron beam and knockout proton are polarized. Effects introduced by the dynamical enhancement of the lower…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 M. C. Martínez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The resonance $\Delta(1232)$ with spin-parity ${3 \over 2}^+$, which contributes dominantly to the reactions like $\gamma N \to \pi N$ and $NN \to NN\pi$ at intermediate energies, may be expected to be produced in characteristically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Ramachandran , Venkataraya , M. S. Vidya , J. Balasubramanyam , G. Padmanabha

An alternative method to the density matrix formalism for the derivation of general expressions of the interaction of polarized atoms with polarized photons and electrons is presented. The expression for the cross-section describing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kupliauskiene

Intermolecular polarization interactions in water are determined using a minimal atomic multipole model constructed with distributed polarizabilities. Hydrogen bonding and other properties of water-water interactions are reproduced to fine…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene V. Tsiper

Neutrino-induced reactions on $^{16}$O are investigated by shell-model calculaions with new shell-model Hamiltonians, which can describe well the structure of $p$-shell and $p$-$sd$ shell nuclei. Distribution of the spin-dipole strengths in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Toshio Suzuki , Satoshi Chiba , Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda

The short range correlation among the emitted knock on nucleons from heavy ion collisions is used to reveal the dynamic characteristics of the reactions at medium and high energy collisions. Two and three particle correlations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

Formal expressions are developed for the general five-fold differential cross section of incoherent $\pi$-photoproduction on the deuteron including beam and target polarization. The polarization observables of the cross section are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Arenhoevel , A. Fix

We apply relativistic many-body methods to compute static differential polarizabilities for transitions inside the ground-state hyperfine manifolds of monovalent atoms and ions. Knowing this transition polarizability is required in a number…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

The nuclear-polarization (NP) energies with the collective model commonly employed in the NP calculations for hydrogenlike heavy ions are found to have serious gauge violations when the ladder and cross diagrams only are taken into account.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yataro Horikawa , Akihiro Haga

A constituent quark model is developed for the reaction, allowing us to investigate all available data for differential cross sections as well as single polarization asymmetries (beam and target) by including {\it all} of the PDG, one to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun He , Bijan Saghai , Zhenping Li , Qiang Zhao , Johan Durand

The polarization degrees of freedom in photoinduced two-nucleon knockout from finite nuclei are studied. It is pointed out that they open good perspectives to study the dynamics of dinucleons in the medium in detail. The ($\gamma,pp$) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Ryckebusch , Dimitri Debruyne , Wim Van Nespen

The differential cross section and the polarization observables for $\Delta $--isobar production in the deuteron electrodisintegration process, $e^-+d\to e^-+\Delta +N$, are calculated in a general formalism based on structure functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. G. Gakh

Radiative corrections to electronic structure are characterized by perturbative expansions in $\alpha$ and $Z\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the fine-structure constant and $Z$ is the nuclear charge. A formulation of the leading-order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

Due to the compactness active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are still unresolved with optical observations. However, structure and physical conditions of the matter in their central parts are especially important to study the processes of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-31 Elena Shablovinskaya , Viktor Afanasiev

The experimental observables for the elastic reaction induced by protons on electrons are calculated in the Born approximation. Model independent expressions are derived for the differential cross section and polarization observables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 G. I. Gakh , A. Dbeyssi , D. Marchand , E. Tomasi Gustafsson , V. V. Bytev

The proton to proton polarization transfer coefficients K_x^{x'}, K_y^{y'}, K_z^{x'} and the proton to deuteron polarization transfer coefficients K_x^{x'}, K_y^{y'}, K_z^{x'}, K_x^{y'z'}, K_y^{z'z'}, K_z^{y'z'}, K_y^{x'z'} and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Witala , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , W. Glockle , A. Nogga , E. Epelbaum , H. Kamada , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani