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We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The one solitary boson exchange potential (OSBEP) is used to evaluate observables of NN elastic scattering below pion threshold. In this approach, we use a nonlinear model of self-interacting mesons as a substitution for the commonly used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Jaede , H. V. von Geramb

The nucleon resonances are investigated within a dynamical coupled-channels model of pi N and gamma N reactions up to the invariant mass W = 2 GeV. The meson-baryon (MB) channels included in the calculations are MB = pi N, eta N, K Lambda,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-30 H. Kamano , S. X. Nakamura , T. -S. H. Lee , T. Sato

We apply the chiral color dielectric model to low- and medium-energy scattering within the coupled $\pi$N and $\pi\Delta$ system. Dynamic baryon states in which quarks are confined by the scalar color-dielectric field are constructed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Dinghui Lu , Shashikant C. Phatak , Rubin H. Landau

Theoretical uncertainties of various types are discussed for the nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering observables at the incoming nucleon laboratory energies up to 200 MeV. We are especially interested in the statistical errors arising from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 R. Skibinski , Yu. Volkotrub , J. Golak , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala

We determine the mass and width of the $\Delta^{++}\ (\Delta^0)$ resonance from data on $\pi^+ p\ (\pi^- p)$ scattering both, in the pole of the $S$-matrix and conventional Breit-Wigner approaches to the scattering amplitude. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Bernicha , G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau

We argue that the description of meson-nucleon dynamics based on the boson-exchange approach, is compatible with the description of the nucleon as a soliton in the nonrelativistic limit. Our arguments are based on an analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Claudio Coriano' , Rajesh R. Parwani , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

We study pion-nucleon scattering at tree level with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars using a K-matrix unitarization procedure. Evaluating the scattering amplitude to order $Q^2$, where $Q$ is a generic small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

A novel extrapolation method has been used to deduce the charged Pion-Nucleon coupling constant from backward $np$ differential scattering cross sections. We applied it to new measurements performed at 162 MeV at the The Svedberg Laboratory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Loiseau , T. E. O. Ericson , J. Rahm , J. Blomgren , N. Olsson

The pion-production reactions $\pi^+ A \to \pi^+\pi^{\pm} A'$ were studied on $^{2}H$, $^{12}C$, $^{40}Ca$, and $^{208}Pb$ nuclei at an incident pion energy of $T_{\pi^{+}}$=283 MeV. Pions were detected in coincidence using the CHAOS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bonutti , P. Camerini , E. Fragiacomo , N. Grion , R. Rui

The $NN$ scattering near inelastic threshold is sensitive to the long-range diagonal interaction in the produced isobar channel. Earlier models included meson exchange potentials in the $NN$ sector and connecting that sector to isobar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. LaFrance , E. L. Lomon , M. Aw

Extending a recent suggestion for hyperon form factors to the nucleon case, dispersion theory is used to relate the low-energy vector-isovector form factors of the nucleon to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefan Leupold

The study of nucleon resonances in electromagnetic meson production with the CLAS detector is discussed. The electromagnetic interaction is complementary to pion scattering in the exploration of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Higher mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

We examine the role of the elementary isoscalar pion--nucleon scattering amplitude in the description of the processes $pp \to pp\pi^0$ and $pp\to d\pi^+$ at threshold. We argue that the presently used tree level dimension two approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , M. Hoffmann , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Speth

The extraction of the isovector s-wave pi N amplitude from pionic atoms is studied with special emphasis on uncertainties and their dependence on the assumptions made regarding the neutron density distributions in nuclei and on the size of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We present an overview of our efforts to analyze pion-nucleon elastic scattering data, along with data from related photo- and electroproduction reactions, in order to study the baryon spectrum. We then focus on the Delta(1232) resonance.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , W. J. Briscoe , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

A parameterization of the nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering amplitude is needed for future experiments with nucleon and nuclear beams in the beam momentum range of 2 -- 50 GeV/c/nucleon. There are many parameterizations of the amplitude at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 V. Uzhinsky , A. Galoyan , Q. Hu , J. Ritman , H. Xu

Pion elastic scattering on deuterium is studied in the KMT multiple scattering approach developed in momentum space. Using a Paris wave function and the same methods and approximations as commonly used in pion scattering on heavier nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Kamalov , L. Tiator , C. Bennhold

We consider two-photon exchange (TPE) in the elastic electron-proton scattering and evaluate the effect of \pi N (pion + nucleon) intermediate hadronic states. Among different \pi N states, we concentrate on the P33 channel; thus we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The calculation of the energy-, density-, and isospin-dependent $\Delta$ production cross sections in nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering $\sigma^*_{NN\rightarrow N\Delta}$ has been performed within the framework of the relativistic BUU…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li