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We analyze the matrix elements of the pseudoscalar density with pion-quantum numbers $I^G J^{PC}= 1^- 0^{-+}$ in the nucleon in terms of dispersion relations, PCAC and pQCD asymptotic sum rules for the pseudoscalar form factor. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

A dynamical model for S-- and P--wave correlated $2 \pi$ (and $K \bar K$) exchange between a kaon and a nucleon is presented, starting from corresponding $N \bar N \rightarrow K \bar K$ amplitudes in the pseudophysical region, which have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Hoffmann , J. W. Durso , K. Holinde , B. C. Pearce , J. Speth

We study eta meson properties in the infinite nuclear matter and in atomic nuclei with an emphasis on effects of the eta coupling to N*(1535)--nucleon-hole modes. The N*(1535) resonance, which dominates the low-energy eta-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Jido , E. E. Kolomeitsev , H. Nagahiro , S. Hirenzaki

Spectra of p-p and pi-p scattering at beam momenta between 6 and 30 GeV/c have been reanalysed. These show strong excitation of N* resonances, the strongest one corresponding to the "scalar" P11 excitation (breathing mode) at m_o= 1400+-10…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 H. P. Morsch , P. Zupranski

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider the relationship between P-wave pi-N scattering and the strength of the P-wave two-pion-exchange three-nucleon interaction (TPE3NI). We explain why effective theories that do not contain the delta resonance as an explicit degree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 V. R. Pandharipande , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

Differential cross sections for elastic scattering of 21.5 MeV positive and negative pions by Si, Ca, Ni and Zr have been measured as part of a study of the pion-nucleus potential across threshold. The `anomalous' repulsion in the s-wave…

We develop a relativistic covariant and unitary description of the pion-nucleon interaction in a hadron-exchange model. The model is based on the solution of a dimensionally reduced (quasipotential) Bethe-Salpeter equation for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Pascalutsa , J. A. Tjon

We evaluate the contribution to the nucleon-nucleon interaction due to correlated $\pi\rho$ exchange in the $\pi$, $\omega$, and $A_1$/$H_1$ channels by means of dispersion-theoretic methods based on a realistic meson exchange model for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Janssen , K. Holinde , J. Speth

The $\eta$-nucleon ($\eta$N) interactions are deduced from the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading-order terms. Combining the relativistic mean-field theory for nucleon system, we have studied the in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 X. H. Zhong , G. X. Peng , Lei Li , P. Z. Ning

High energy proton-proton and antiproton-proton elastic scattering are studied first in a model where the nucleon has an outer cloud and an inner core. Elastic scattering is viewed as due to two processes: a) diffraction scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

The results for the elastic nucleon form factors and the electromagnetic transition amplitudes to the Delta(1232) resonance, obtained with the Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model with the inclusion of a meson cloud correction are briefly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Y. Chen , Y. B. Dong , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

A distorted-wave method is used to analyse nucleon-nucleon scattering in the 1S0 channel. Effects of one-pion exchange are removed from the empirical phase shift to all orders by using a modified effective-range expansion. Two-pion exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 Michael C. Birse

Elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order within the heavy-baryon expansion and a covariant approach based on an extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a relativistic and unitary approach to pion- and photon-nucleon scattering taking into account the $\pi N$, $\rho N$, $\omega N$, $\eta N$, $\pi\Delta$, $K \Lambda$ and $K \Sigma$ channels. Our scheme dynamically generates the s-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , Gy. Wolf , B. Friman

The pion scalar form factor along with all existing S-wave iso-scalar $\pi\pi$-scattering phase shift data in the elastic region up to $1 {\rm GeV}^2$ are applied for a determination of the $f_0(500)$ and $f_0(980)$ meson parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , A. Liptaj

We explore the meson cloud contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors in dispersion relation approach. In our calculations, experimental data on transition amplitudes for pion-nucleon scatterings are taken directly as inputs, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Ek-ong Atthaphan , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Kai Xu , Moh Moh Aung , Warintorn Sreethawong , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

A production representation of partial-wave $S$ matrix is utilized to construct low-energy elastic pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes from cuts and poles on complex Riemann sheets. Among them, the contribution of left-hand cuts is estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu-Fei Wang , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

The off-mass-shell behavior of the nucleon structure function, $F_2^N$, is studied within an approach motivated by the Sullivan model. Deep inelastic scattering on the nucleon is considered in the second order in the pion-nucleon coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Yu. Umnikov , F. C. Khanna , L. P. Kaptari