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We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

The sigma-omega model in mean-field approximation where the meson fields are treated classically, describes much of observed nuclear structure and has been employed to describe the nuclear equation of state up to the quark-gluon phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Bryan E. Barmore

Rapidly convergent, unsubtracted dispersion relations have been used to test coupled channel analyses of low-energy S = -1 meson-baryon pi Y --> pi Y' channels. We conclude that the low-energy S = -1 meson-baryon sector is less well known…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo M. Gensini , Rafael Hurtado , Galileo Violini

Negative propagation is an uncommon response produced by the local sign change in Poynting vector components. We present a general Poynting vector expression for all invariant beams with cylindrical symmetry using scalar potentials in order…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-11 Irving Rondon , Francisco Soto-Eguibar

We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) in nuclear medium. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag models show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Hatsuda , H. Shiomi , H. Kuwabara

In this talk I review recent advances on the structure of the meson and baryon resonances which can be dynamically generated from the interaction of mesons or mesons and baryons. Particular emphasis is put on results involving vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Oset , L. S. Geng , D. Gamermann , R. Molina , D. Nicmorus. Yamagata-Sekihara , H. Nagahiro , S. Hirenzaki , D. Jido , M. Döring , A. Ramos

A qualitative discussion on the range of the potentials as they result from the phenomenological meson-exchange picture and from lattice simulations by the HAL QCD Collaboration is presented. For the former pion- and/or $\eta$-meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

Weak radiative baryonic B decays $\bar B\to B_1\bar B_2\gamma$ mediated by the electromagnetic penguin process $b\to s\gamma$ are re-examined within the framework of the pole model. The meson pole contribution that has been neglected before…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hai-Yang Cheng , Kwei-Chou Yang

Corrections to the masses of baryons from baryon-meson loops can induce splittings between baryons which are comparable to those arising from the residual interactions between the quarks. These corrections are calculated using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Danielle Morel , Simon Capstick

Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, especially through the study of nucleon decays. Angular momentum conservation requires a lepton in the final state of such decays, kinematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Julian Heeck , Dima Watkins

The purpose of this work is to study vector meson-octet baryon interactions with the aim to find dynamical generation of resonances in such systems. For this, we consider s-, t-, u-channel diagrams along with a contact interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 K. P. Khemchandani , H. Kaneko , H. Nagahiro , A. Hosaka

Baryon masses and nucleon \sigma-terms are studied with the effective theory that combines the chiral and 1/Nc expansions for three flavors. In particular the connection between the deviation of the Gell-Mann-Okubo relation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 I. P. Fernando , J. M. Alarcon , J. L. Goity

The effect of the pion propagator on the $\beta$-decay of neutron is investigated to account for the ratio of the axial-vector to the vector part $g_A/g_V$ by including the pole term. A suggestion is made that the sign and the size of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Susumu Kinpara

We estimate the resonance coupling strength $f_{RN\omega}$ and $f_{RN\rho}$ from a Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) analysis. The isoscalar and isovector part of the photon coupling are obtained separately from helicity amplitudes. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Post , U. Mosel

We investigate the spectroscopic properties of the strange particle kaon in the framework of hot and dense QCD. To this end, first, we find the perturbative spectral density, which is connected with both the temperature $T$ and the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 G. Bozkır , A. Türkan , K. Azizi

Conceivable explanations of Belle-II measurements of a (surprising) excess of missing-energy decays of the $B$ meson to the $K$ meson not covered by standard-model neutrino-antineutrino pairs might be offered by additional contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

A baryonic bound state with a mass of O(100) TeV, which is composed of strongly interacting messenger quarks in the low scale gauge mediation, can naturally be the cold dark matter. Interestingly, we find that such a baryonic dark matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Koichi Hamaguchi , Eita Nakamura , Satoshi Shirai , T. T. Yanagida

Based on an effective Lagrangian which combines chiral SU(3) dynamics with vector meson dominance, we have developed a model for the forward vector meson-nucleon scattering amplitudes. We use this as an input to calculate the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Klingl , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

A mass formula for all the Baryons and Mesons is proposed. A comparison with the actual masses shows that about 63 % of the errors are less than 1 % while in about 93 % of the cases errors are less than 2 %. In all cases the error is less…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We show that a detector placed near a beta-beam storage ring can probe lepton number violating interactions, as predicted by supersymmetric theories with R-parity non-conservation. In the presence of such interactions, nu_tau can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Subhendu Rakshit , Amitava Raychaudhuri
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