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Related papers: Chiral unitary theory: application to nuclear prob…

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During the past two decades, chiral effective field theory has evolved into a powerful tool to derive nuclear forces from first principles. Nearly all two-nucleon interactions have been worked out up to sixth order of chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Ruprecht Machleidt , Francesca Sammarruca

I summarize two recent applications of chiral perturbation theory to electromagnetic reactions on deuterium: elastic electron-deuteron scattering, and Compton scattering on deuterium. Both calculations have now been carried out to three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel R. Phillips

We review recent work on various topics related to the modification of kaon properties in nuclei. After a brief exposition of the kaon-nucleon and kaon-nucleus interaction, results from the application to kaonic atoms, renormalization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 E. Oset , S. Hirenzaki , Y. Okumura , A. Ramos , H. Toki , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Three instances are discussed in which results produced by chiral perturbation theory can be reliably pushed to high space-like values of transferred momenta: 1. nuclear interactions, 2. nucleon sigma-term and 3. space-like structure of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. R. Robilotta

A general prescription for the construction of $\pi \pi$ interaction potentials which preserve scattering length constraints from chiral symmetry when iterated in scattering equations is derived. The prescription involves only minor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

Chiral perturbation theory in heavy-fermion formalism is developed for meson-exchange currents in nuclei and applied to nuclear axial- charge transitions. Calculation is performed to the next-to-leading order in chiral expansion which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Tae-Sun Park , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

Realistic nuclear potentials, derived within chiral perturbation theory, are a major breakthrough in modern nuclear structure theory, since they provide a direct link between nuclear physics and its underlying theory, namely the QCD. As a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , J. W. Holt , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt , L. E. Marcucci , F. Sammarruca

Broken chiral symmetry has become the basis for a unified treatment of hadronic interactions at low energies. After reviewing mechanisms for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, I outline the construction of the low--energy effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Ecker

We consider two-nucleon scattering close to threshold. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes calculated in a relativistic formulation of chiral perturbation theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz , E. Epelbaum

We study the \eta' N interaction within a chiral unitary approach which includes \pi N, \eta N and related pseudoscalar meson-baryon coupled channels. Since the SU(3) singlet does not contribute to the standard interaction and the \eta' is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Oset , A. Ramos

We investigate single-particle properties in infinite nuclear matter using a variety of interactions. One of the focal points is to study the impact of chiral three-nucleon forces on the nucleon self-energy and related quantities, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Francesca Sammarruca , Herbert Muether , Ruprecht Machleidt

Heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) at one loop fails in relating the pion-nucleon amplitude in the physical region and for subthreshold kinematics due to loop effects enhanced by large low-energy constants. Studying the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-01 D. Siemens , J. Ruiz de Elvira , E. Epelbaum , M. Hoferichter , H. Krebs , B. Kubis , U. -G. Meißner

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

I review recent progress made in the calculation of nucleon properties in the framework of heavy baryon CHPT. Topics include: Compton scattering, $\pi N$ scattering, the anatomy of a low-energy constant and the induced pseudoscalar form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory and its unitarized versions have played an important role in our understanding of the low-energy strong interaction. Yet, so far, such studies typically deal exclusively with perturbative or nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Michael Doering , Maxim Mai

We discuss how the possible changes of hadron properties can be tested, associated with the chiral transition in nuclear medium; the hadrons discussed are the vector mesons,the $\sigma$ meson and the chiral partner of the nucleon. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kunihiro

The present status of Chiral Perturbation Theory in the meson sector is discussed concentrating on recent developments. This write-up contains short discussions on a listing a few historical papers, the principles behind ChPT, two-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Johan Bijnens

We calculate, in chiral perturbation theory, the change in the self-energy of decuplet baryons in nuclear matter. These self-energy shifts are relevant in studies of meson-nucleus scattering and of neutron stars. Our results are leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen M. Ouellette , Ryoichi Seki

After a brief review on the status of few--nucleon studies based on conventional nuclear forces, we sketch the concepts of the effective field theory approach constrained by chiral symmetry and its application to nuclear forces. Then first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Gloeckle , E. Epelbaum , U. G. Meissner , A. Nogga , H. Kamada , H. Witala

We report on recent progress on the chiral unitary approach, analogous to the effective range expansion in Quantum Mechanics, which is shown to have a much larger convergence radius than ordinary chiral perturbation theory, allowing one to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oset , A. Ramos , E. Marco , J. C. Nacher , H. Toki