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Strangeness and multi-strangeness particles production can be used to explore the initial transient field fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. We emphasize the role played by Junction anti-Junction (JJbar) loops and strong color electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Topor Pop , J. Barrette , C. Gale , S. Jeon , M. Gyulassy

The NA44 Collaboration has measured yields and differential distributions of K+, K-, pi+, pi- in transverse kinetic energy and rapidity, around the center-of-mass rapidity in 158 A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. A considerable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 The NA44 Collaboration

We consider the production of strange particles in Pb-Pb and p-A collisions at the SPS energy reported by the WA97 experiment. We show that the observed enhancement of strange baryon and antibaryon yields in Pb-Pb collisions relative to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salah Hamieh , Krzysztof Redlich , Ahmed Tounsi

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

The NA49 collaboration has taken data of central Pb-Pb collisions at beam energies from 20 to 158 GeV per nucleon. The large acceptance of the detector allows to study particle yields in full phase space. In this paper we present recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 Andre Mischke

Multi-strange baryons are of particular interest in the understanding of particle production mechanisms, as their high strangeness content makes them susceptible to changes in the hadrochemistry of the colliding systems. In ALICE, these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Didier Alexandre

The production of {\Xi}$^{-}$ and {\Omega}$^{-}$ baryons and their anti-particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions has been measured by the ALICE Collaboration. These hyperons are reconstructed via the detection of their charged weak-decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Domenico Colella

The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , X. N. Wang , A. Andrighetto , M. Morando , F. Pellegrini , R. A. Ricci , G. Segato

An enhanced production of strange particles per pion in heavy ion collisions compared to elementary p+p interactions was observed in Pb+Pb reactions at the CERN SPS. New results obtained on small colliding systems, C+C and Si+Si, also show…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kraus

The increase of strange-particle yields relative to pions versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC is usually described by microscopic or hydrodynamical models as a result of the increasing density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Constantin Loizides , Andreas Morsch

We review the experimental results on strangeness and antibaryon production in heavy-ion collisions at the AGS and SPS. We argue that the observed enhancement in kaon production at the AGS is consistent with hadronic description, while the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Fuqiang Wang

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) [1]. Such an extreme state of strongly-interacting QCD (Quantum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-25 ALICE Collaboration

With the HIJING/BBbar v2.0 heavy ion event generator, we explore the phenomenological consequences of several high parton density dynamical effects predicted in central Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-31 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , J. Barrette , C. Gale

We introduce additional coalescence factors for the production of strange baryons in a multiphase transport (AMPT) model in order to describe the enhanced production of multistrange hadrons observed in Pb-Pb collisions at $\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-23 Tianhao Shao , Jinhui Chen , Che Ming Ko , Zi-Wei Lin

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

We propose a simple model of production of strange baryons and antibaryons in nuclear collisions at the CERN SPS. The model takes into account both the increase of strangeness production in collisions of lighter ions and a possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut , Neva Pisutova , Petr Zavada

One of the key results of the LHC Run 1 was the observation of an enhanced production of strange particles in high multiplicity pp and p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 7 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. The strangeness enhancement is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Ajay Kumar Dash

Data on mean numbers of $\Lambda$, $\bar\Lambda$, K's and on the total number $<s\bar s>$ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut

The centrality dependence of (multi-)strange hadron abundances is studied for Pb(158 AGeV)Pb reactions and compared to p(158 GeV)Pb collisions. The microscopic transport model UrQMD is used for this analysis. The predicted Lambda/pi-,…

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