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Charge-independence breaking due to the pion-mass difference in the (chiral) two-pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon force is investigated. A general argument based on symmetries is presented that relates the charge-symmetric part of that force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , U. van Kolck

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

We develop a systematic chiral perturbation expansion for the calculation of meson-exchange currents in nuclei and apply the formalism to nuclear axial currents. We summarize the principal results of such a calculation to one loop order on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tae-Sun Park , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

This paper is devoted to the interplay between p-wave, s-wave pion-nucleon/ nucleus interaction and in-medium pion-pion interaction with special emphasis on the role of the nuclear pionic scalar density driving a large amount of chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Chanfray , Dany Davesne

Elastic pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering are reviewed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical results from systematic low-energy expansions to O(p^6) for pion-pion and to O(p^3) for pion-nucleon scattering are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard Ecker

Low and high energy properties of the pion are reviewed in the framework of chiral quark models. Particular emphasis is put on the simplest version of the SU(2) NJL model as prototype. The role of gauge invariance in this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

Motivated by the phenomenological scenario of the chiral magnetic effect that can be possibly found in high-energy heavy ion collisions, we study the role of very intense magnetic fields and strong CP violation in the phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

The saturation properties of the nuclear matter taking pion correlations into account is studied. We construct a Bogoliubov transformations for the pion pair operators and calculate the energy associated with the pion pairs. The pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 P. K. Panda , S. Sarangi , J. da Providência

The s-wave correlated $\pi$-$\pi$ strength distribution in cold nuclear matter is investigated. The in-medium single pions are renormalized by means of the usual p-wave couplings to nucleons and $\Delta$'s. Two groups of models for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Z. Aouissat , R. Rapp , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , J. Wambach

The central two-pion exchange NN potential at large distances is studied in the framework of relativistic chiral symmetry and related directly to the nucleon scalar form factor, which describes the mass density of its pion cloud. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. R. Robilotta

By considering energy flow, we construct the one-dimensional (1d) model consisting of the quasiparticles caused by asymmetric hopping (in carrier position space) or the complex bosonic potential whose varying gradience with a chiral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-05 Chen-Huan Wu

Multipion production in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is considered in the model of the pion radiation by classical current. Strong coherent effects of narrowing of pion longitudinal and transverse momenta distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Z. Obrant , M. G. Ryskin

Any-order pion inclusive distribution for a chaotic source in high energy collisions are given which can be used in both theory and experiment to analyze any-order pion interferometry. Multi-pion correlations effects on two-pion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. H. Zhang

The low-energy effective theory of nuclear physics based on chiral symmetry is reviewed. Topics discussed include the nucleon-nucleon force, few-body potentials, isospin violation, pion-deuteron scattering, proton-neutron radiative capture,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 U. van Kolck

A calculation of the pion-production operator up to next-to-next-to-leading order for s-wave pions is performed within chiral effective field theory. In the previous study [Phys. Rev. C 85, 054001 (2012)] we discussed the contribution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 A. A. Filin , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , C. Hanhart , H. Krebs , F. Myhrer

Using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, we have calculated all the diagrams up to two-loop order which contribute to the S-wave pion self-energy in symmetric nuclear matter. Some subtleties related to the definition of pion fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Hong Jung , Dong-Pil Min

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

We investigate p-wave pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions up to next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory. In particular, we show that it is possible to describe simultaneously the p-wave amplitudes in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-22 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , A. E. Kudryavtsev , V. Lensky , U. -G. Meissner

For the first time, elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order with explicit $\Delta$ degrees of freedom. The analysis is performed within the heavy-baryon expansion as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Dmitrij Siemens

Production of p-wave pions in nucleon-nucleon collisions is studied according to an improved power counting that embodies the constraints of chiral symmetry. Contributions from the first two non-vanishing orders are calculated. We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Hanhart , U. van Kolck , G. A. Miller