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Nondegenerate geometry (T-geometry) with nonsymmetric world function is considered. In application to the space-time geometry the asymmetry of world function means that the past and the future are not equivalent geometrically. T-geometry is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Rylov

We obtain the renormalized equations of motion for matter and semi-classical gravity in an inhomogeneous space-time. We use the functional Schrodinger picture and a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. C. Reis

We consider quantum aspects of a class of generalized Gross-Neveu models, which in special cases reduce to sigma models. We show that, in the case of gauged models, an admissible gauge is $A_\mu=0$, which is a direct analogue of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Dmitri Bykov

We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales

We review the ab initio symmetry-adapted (SA) framework for determining the structure of stable and unstable nuclei, along with related electroweak, decay and reaction processes. This framework utilizes the dominant symmetry of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Kristina D. Launey , Alexis Mercenne , Tomas Dytrych

Let $X$ be a smooth bordered surface in $\real^3$ with smooth boundary and $\hat \sigma$ a smooth anisotropic conductivity on $X$. If the genus of $X$ is given, then starting from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $\Lambda_{\hat \sigma}$ on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Gennadi Henkin , Matteo Santacesaria

Consider the (simplified) Leslie-Erickson model for the flow of nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for n > 1$. This article develops a complete dynamic theory for these equations, analyzing the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Matthias Hieber , Manuel Nesensohn , Jan Prüss , Katharina Schade

It is conjectured that the full (spacetime) Bartnik mass of a surface $\Sigma$ is realised as the ADM mass of some stationary asymptotically flat manifold with boundary data prescribed by $\Sigma$. Assuming this holds true for a 1-parameter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Stephen McCormick , Pengzi Miao

Let $\tilde{\Sigma}$ be the universal cover of a closed surface $\Sigma$ of genus at least $2$. We characterize all equivariantly area-minimizing maps from $\tilde{\Sigma}$ to a Hilbert sphere, which are equivariant with respect to an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Riccardo Caniato , Xingzhe Li , Antoine Song

Classically integrable $\sigma$-models are known to be solutions of the 1-loop RG equations, or "Ricci flow", with only a few couplings running. In some of the simplest examples of integrable deformations we find that in order to preserve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ben Hoare , Nat Levine , Arkady A. Tseytlin

A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

We investigate gas injection into water-saturated porous channels with Gaussian and parabolic axisymmetric centrelines, as idealized models of underground gas storage in dome-shaped anticlines. Exploiting the slenderness of each channel, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Peter Castellucci , Radha Boya , Lin Ma , Igor L. Chernyavsky , Oliver E. Jensen

We consider a compact, star-shaped, mean convex hypersurface $\Sigma^2\subset \mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that in some cases the flow exists until it shrinks to a point in a spherical manner, which is very typical for convex surfaces as well…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Natasa Sesum

A numerical scheme is developed for solution of the Goursat problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic systems with an arbitrary number of independent variables. Convergence results are proved for this difference scheme. These results are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we study a class of non-homogeneous anisotropic fully nonlinear curvature flows in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. More precisely, we consider a hypersurface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ deformed by a flow along its unit normal with its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Weimin Sheng , Jiazhuo Yang

The splice quotients are an interesting class of normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, defined by W. Neumann and J. Wahl. If Gamma is a tree of rational curves that satisfies certain combinatorial conditions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Elizabeth A. Sell

We consider membranes as fluid deformable surface and allow for higher order geometric terms in the bending energy. The evolution equations are derived and numerically solved using surface finite elements. The higher order geometric terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Jan Magnus Sischka , Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt

The Euclidean dynamical symmetry hidden in the critical region of nuclear shape phase transitions is revealed by a novel algebraic F(5) description. With a nonlinear projection, it is shown that the dynamics in the critical region of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-27 Yu Zhang , Yu-Xin Liu , Feng Pan , Yang Sun , J. P. Draayer

A general strategy is proposed to explore the low-energy properties of two-dimensional nonlinear $\sigma$ models with $\theta$ terms. We demonstrate its application to nonlinear $\sigma$ models with the target space $\text{SU($N$)}$/H,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-30 Philippe Lecheminant , Yuya Tanizaki , Keisuke Totsuka