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The determination of ground state properties of quantum systems is a fundamental problem in physics and chemistry, and is considered a key application of quantum computers. A common approach is to prepare a trial ground state on the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Harish J. Vallury , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Nonrenormalizable quantum field theories require counterterms; and based on the hard-core interpretation of such interactions, it is initially argued, contrary to the standard view, that counterterms suggested by renormalized perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John R. Klauder

We study the spatial correlations of quantum fluctuations that can be observed in multi-mode spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the regime of high gain. A stochastic model has been solved numerically to obtain quantitative results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Brambilla , A. Gatti , M. Bache , L. A. Lugiato

The recent capability to use THz pulses to control the nuclear quantum degrees of freedom in crystals has opened promising avenues for the advanced manipulation of material properties. While numerical approaches exist for studying the time…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Francesco Libbi , Boris Kozinsky

A method of a consistent consideration of the phonon contributions to mass and gap operators in non-magic nuclei is developed in the so-called g^2 approximation, where g is the low-lying phonon creation amplitude. It includes simultaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kamerdzhiev , E. E. Saperstein

The paper investigates relations between the phase space structure of a quantum field theory ("nuclearity") and the concept of pointlike localized fields. Given a net of local observable algebras, a phase space condition is introduced that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Bostelmann

We present an ab initio correlated approach to study molecules that interact strongly with quantum fields in an optical cavity. Quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster theory provides a non-perturbative description of cavity-induced effects…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

We theoretically study the non-equilibrium correlations and entanglement between distant semiconductor qubits in a one-dimensional coupled-mechanical-resonator chain. Each qubit is defined by a double quantum dot (DQD) and embedded in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Di Yu , Zhi-Meng Guo , Guang-Wei Deng

The contribution of quantum shape fluctuations to inertial properties of rotating nuclei has been analyzed for QQ-nuclear interaction using the random phase approximation (RPA). The different recipes to treat the cranking mean field plus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Almehed , F. Dönau , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We discuss the systematics of ground-state quadrupole correlations of binding energies and mean-square charge radii for all even-even nuclei, from O16 up to the superheavies, for which data are available. To that aim we calculate their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bender , G. F. Bertsch , P. -H. Heenen

We prove existence of a ground state and resonances in the standard model of the non-relativistic quantum electro-dynamics (QED). To this end we introduce a new canonical transformation of QED Hamiltonians and use the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. M. Sigal

A pair of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, one subject to a gain one to a loss, is a paradigmatic setup to implement PT-symmetric, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians in that one such Hamiltonian governs the mean-field dynamics for equal gain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Federico Roccati , Salvatore Lorenzo , G. Massimo Palma , Francesco Ciccarello

We present the first study of parametric resonance in quantum field theory from a complete next-to-leading order calculation in a 1/N-expansion of the 2PI effective action, which includes scattering and memory effects. We present a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Berges , J. Serreau

Quantum correlation lies at the very heart of almost all the non-classical phenomena exhibited by quantum systems composed of more than one subsystem. In the recent days it has been pointed out that there exists quantum correlation, namely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Prasenjit Deb , Manik Banik

A Generalized Kinetic Theory was proposed in order to have the possibility to treat particles which obey a very general statistics. By adopting the same approach, we generalize here the Kinetic Theory of electrons and phonons. Equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Rossani

We state and prove two theorems about the ground state of magnetic systems described by very general Heisenberg-type models and discuss their implications for magnetic neutron scattering. The first theorem states that two models cannot have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-04 Jorge Quintanilla

We analyze some features of the entanglement entropy for an integer quantum Hall state ($\nu =1 $) in comparison with ideas from relativistic field theory and noncommutative geometry. The spectrum of the modular operator, for a restricted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 V. P. Nair

Nuclear pairing properties are studied within an approach that includes the quasiparticle-number fluctuation (QNF) and coupling to the quasiparticle-pair vibrations at finite temperature and angular momentum. The formalism is developed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-01 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

Calculations of nonequilibrium processes become increasingly feasable in quantum field theory from first principles. There has been important progress in our analytical understanding based on 2PI generating functionals. In addition, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi

Quantum entanglement is analyzed thoroughly in the case of the ground and lowest states of two-electron axially symmetric quantum dots under a perpendicular magnetic field. The individual-particle and the center-of-mass representations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov