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Spontaneous symmetry breaking of interacting fermion systems constitutes a major challenge for many-body theory due to the proliferation of new independent scattering channels once absent or degenerate in the symmetric phase. One example is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Lorenzo Del Re

The interaction of the pseudoscalar meson and the baryon octet is investigated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the unitary coupled-channel approximation, In addition to the Weinberg-Tomozawa term, the contribution of the $s-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-23 Bao-Xi Sun , Si-Yu Zhao , Xiang-Yu Wang

We solve the Dyson--Schwinger equation for the quark propagator in a model with singular infrared behavior for the gluon propagator. We require that the solutions, easily found in configuration space, be tempered distributions and thus have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Douglas W. McKay , Herman J. Munczek

Shell effects in nuclei about the stability line are investigated within the framework of the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) theory with self-consistent finite-range pairing. Using 2-neutron separation energies of Ni and Sn isotopes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. M. Sharma , A. R. Farhan , S. Mythili

We propose a regularization-independent method for studying a renormalizable field theory nonperturbatively through its Dyson-Schwinger equations. Using QED_4 as an example, we show how the coupled equations determining the nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Kizilersu , A. W. Schreiber , A. G. Williams

The non-commutative electrodynamics based on the canonical Poisson gauge theory is studied in this paper. For a pure spatial non-commutativity, we investigate the plane wave solutions in the presence of a constant and uniform magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 O. Abla , M. J. Neves

We extend our study of deriving the local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory by considering self-interactions of the scalar field and inclusion of the electromagnetic interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We establish a self-consistent variational framework that allows us to study numerically the non-equilibrium evolution of non-perturbative inhomogeneous field configurations including quantum backreaction effects. After discussing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Boyanovsky , F. Cooper , H. J. de Vega , P. Sodano

We apply a self-consistent relativistic mean-field variational ``Gaussian functional'' (or Hartree) approximation to the linear $\sigma$ model with spontaneously and explicitly broken chiral O(4) symmetry. We set up the self-consistency, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Nakamura , V. Dmitrasinovic

Based on the linear response of the fermion propagator with respect to an external field, we first derive a model-independent expression for the staggered spin susceptibility in which the influence of the full pseudoscalar vertex function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Jian-Feng Li , Hong-Tao Feng , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong

Inspired by recent developments of moose models we reconsider low-energy effective theories of Goldstone bosons, gauge fields and chiral fermions applied to low-energy QCD and to Higgs-less electroweak symmetry breaking. Couplings and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johannes Hirn , Jan Stern

Employing a symmetry-preserving contact-interaction formulation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), we examine the identity of the $\sigma$ meson and its implications for the gravitational structure of hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Zanbin Xing , Khépani Raya , Yu-xin Liu , Lei Chang

The spectra of the scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$) mesons in nuclear matter are studied in detail using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. It is shown that above normal nuclear matter density the effects of $\sigma$-$\omega$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We extend the recently introduced single-boson exchange formulation to the computation of the self-energy from the Schwinger--Dyson equation (SDE). In particular, we derive its expression both in diagrammatic and in physical channels. The…

We report an exhaustive study of the performance of different variants of Green function methods for the spherium model in which two electrons are confined to the surface of a sphere and interact via a genuine long-range Coulomb operator.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello , J. A. Berger

We discuss the well-known phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a linear sigma model for scalar and pseudoscalar mesons based on the meson composite structure and the normalization of the quantum states. To test our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

Within the constrained Hartree-Fock (CHF) theory, an analytic condition is derived to estimate whether a concept of the self-consistent mean field is realized or not in level repulsive region. The derived condition states that an iterative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lu Guo , Fumihiko Sakata , Enguang Zhao

The mass shifts of experimentally well-known baryons due to meson-baryon self-energy loops are calculated, and their impact on the observed splitting of the baryon spectrum is studied. Configuration-mixed wave functions adapted from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Danielle Morel

We compute the magnetic field-induced modifications to the boson self-coupling and the boson-fermion coupling, in the static limit, using an effective model of QCD, the linear sigma model with quarks. The former is computed for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Alejandro Ayala , José Luis Hernández , L. A. Hernández , Ricardo L. S. Farias , R. Zamora

An approach is presented which allows a self-consistent description of the fragmentation of single-particle strength for nucleons in finite nuclei employing the Greens function formalism. The self-energy to be considered in the Dyson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Müther , L. D. Skouras