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The advantage of searching for violation of Time Reversal Invariance in neutron induced reactions using relative measurements of Time and Parity violating effects is discussed. This approach gives the enhancement of $T$-violating effects by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Vladimir Gudkov

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) violate parity and time reversal symmetry. Within the Standard Model (SM) they are many orders of magnitude below present experimental sensitivity. Many extensions of the SM predict much larger EDMs,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-04-12 Gerco Onderwater

T-odd P-odd phenomenon of the photon polarization plane rotation (circular dichroism) is considered for an atomic (molecules) gas placed to an electric field. The expression for the T non-invariant polarizability of an atom (molecule)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky

The electric dipole moment of atomic $^{199}$Hg induced by the nuclear Schiff moment and tensor-pseudotensor electron-nucleus interactions has been calculated. For this, we have developed and employed a novel method based on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-12-29 K. V. P. Latha , D. Angom , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

The relativistic theory for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of paramagnetic atoms arising from the electric dipole moment of the electron is presented. A novel approach using the relativistic coupled-cluster method that incorporates the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Debashis Mukherjee , B. K. Sahoo , H. S. Nataraj , B. P. Das

Valuable information on interactions violating $P$- and $T$-invariance can be extracted from atomic experiments. The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei, $\sim 100$ eV, is ruled out by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 I. B. Khriplovich

The present constraint on the space parity ($\mathcal{P}$) and time reflection invariance ($\mathcal{T}$) violating electron electric dipole moment ($e$EDM) is based on the observation of the electron spin precession in an external electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 D. V. Chubukov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. N. Petrov , V. N. Kutuzov , L. N. Labzowsky

Nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity violating effects are studied for a number of diatomic molecules using relativistic Hartree-Fock and density functional theory and accounting for core polarization effects. Heavy diatomic molecules are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Borschevsky , M. M. Iliaš , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

Within the nuclear DFT approach, we determined the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments for paired nuclear states corresponding to the proton (neutron) quasiparticles blocked in the p11/2- (n13/2+) intruder configurations. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 J. Bonnard , J. Dobaczewski , G. Danneaux , M. Kortelainen

Quantum mechanics thinks that all atoms do not have permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) because of their spherical symmetry. Therefore, there is no polar atom in nature except for polar molecules. The electric susceptibility Xe caused by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Pei-Lin You , Xiang-You Huang

Polar diatomic molecules that have, or are expected to have a $^2\Sigma_{1/2}$-ground state are studied systematically with respect to simultaneous violation of parity $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ with numerical methods and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Konstantin Gaul , Sebastian Marquardt , Timur Isaev , Robert Berger

We report theoretical results of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of $^{210}$Fr which arises from the interaction of the EDM of an electron with the internal electric field in an atom and the scalar-pseudoscalar electron-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Nanako Shitara , Nodoka Yamanaka , Bijaya Kumar Sahoo , Toshio Watanabe , Bhanu Pratap Das

Nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity violating (PV) effects can be strongly enhanced in diatomic molecules containing heavy atoms. Future measurements are anticipated to provide nuclear anapole moments and strength constants for PV nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 A. Borschevsky , M. Iliaš , V. A. Dzuba , K. Beloy , V. V. Flambaum , P. A. Schwerdtfeger

The continued interest in placing bounds on the neutron's Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) is due to the implications regarding the characteristics of the strong interaction and, in particular, its behavior under the CP symmetry. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Octavio Guerrero , Libertad Barrón-Palos , Daniel Sudarsky

Quantum mechanics thinks that atoms do not have permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) because of their spherical symmetry. Therefore, there is no polar atom in nature except for polar molecules. The electric susceptibility Xe caused by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Pei-Lin You , Xiang-You Huang

We revisit the constraints imposed by electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and heavy atoms on new CP-violating sources within supersymmetric theories. We point out that certain two-loop renormalization group corrections induce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Yudi Santoso

The electric dipole moment (EDM) plays a crucial role in determining the interaction strength of an atom with electric fields, making it paramount to quantum technologies based on coherent atomic control. We propose a scheme for engineering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Baiyi Yu , Yaoming Chu , Ralf Betzholz , Shaoliang Zhang , Jianming Cai

The general formalism for polarization observables in elastic electron deuteron scattering is extended to incorporate parity and time reversal violating contributions. Parity violating effects arise from the interference of $\gamma$ and $Z$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Shri K. Singh

We investigate the parity ($\mathcal{P}$) and time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetry violating effects in the CdH molecule and perform the relativistic coupled-cluster calculation of the molecular parameters- $E_\text{eff}$, $W_\text{s}$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Kaushik Talukdar , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

A new possibility for the study of time-reversal violation is described. It consists in measurement of nonpolarized neutron transmission through nonpolarized nuclear target placed into electric field

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Baryshevsky