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Related papers: First Order Kaon Condensation in Neutron Stars: Fi…

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We calculate for the first time the surface tension and curvature coefficient of a first order phase transition between two possible phases of cold nuclear matter, a normal nuclear matter phase in equilibrium with a kaon condensed phase, at…

We study the equation of state (EOS) of kaon-condensed matter including the effects of temperature and trapped neutrinos. It is found that the order of the phase transition to a kaon-condensed phase, and whether or not Gibbs' rules for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. A. Pons , S. Reddy , P. J. Ellis , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

A structured mixed phase consisting of quark and hadron phases is numerically studied with the Coulomb screening effect and the surface effect. We carefully introduced the Coulomb potential, so that a geometrical structure becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We investigate the properties of nuclear matter at the first-order phase transitions such as liquid-gas phase transition and hadron-quark phase transition. As a general feature of the first-order phase transitions of matter consisting of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The core of neutron-star matter is supposed to be at a much higher density than the normal nuclear matter density for which various possibilities have been suggested such as, for example, meson or hyperon condensation and/or deconfined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-07 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

We investigate the properties of nuclear matter at the first-order phase transitions (FOPT) such as liquid-gas phase transition, kaon condensation, and hadron-quark phase transition. As a general feature of the FOPT of matter consisting of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Satoshi Chiba

Non-uniform structures of nuclear matter are studied in a wide density-range. Using the density functional theory with a relativistic mean-field model, we examine non-uniform structures at sub-nuclear densities (nuclear ``pastas'') and at…

We investigate the non-uniform structures and the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter in the context of the first-order phase transitions (FOPT) such as liquid-gas phase transition, kaon condensation, and hadron-quark phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Non-uniform structures of mixed phases at the first-order phase transition to charged kaon condensation are studied using a density functional theory within the relativistic mean field model. Including electric field effects and applying…

A first order phase transition at high baryon density implies that a mixed phase can occupy a significant region of the interior of a neutron star. In this article we investigate the effect of a droplet phase on neutrino transport inside…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanjay Reddy , George Bertsch , Madappa Prakash

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and the equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-18 F. Gulminelli , Ad-R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel

Possibility of structured mixed phases at first order phase transitions is examined with taking into account of charge screening and surface effects. Hadron-quark phase transition in dense neutron star interior is considered, as concrete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. N. Voskresensky , M. Yasuhira , T. Tatsumi

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel

The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter plays an important role in the supernova phenomenon, the structure of neutron stars, and in the mergers of compact objects (neutron stars and black holes). During the collapse phase of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 James M. Lattimer , Madappa Prakash

We outline a theoretical approach supporting strong phase transitions from normal nuclear matter to the deconfined quark-gluon plasma, in the equation of state (EOS) for compact star matter. Implications of this hypothesis are discussed for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Andreas Bauswein , David Blaschke , Tobias Fischer

This study investigates the first-order phase transition within neutron stars, leveraging the deep neural network (DNN) framework alongside contemporary astronomical measurements. The equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars is delineated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Wenjie Zhou , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

The last few years have seen tremendous progress in the observation of the global properties of neutron stars (NSs), e.g. masses, radii and tidal deformabilities. Such properties provide information about possible phase transitions in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 Rahul Somasundaram , Jérôme Margueron

Understanding the equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars (NSs) is a fundamental challenge in astrophysics and nuclear physics. A first-order phase transition (FOPT) at high densities could lead to the formation of a quark core,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-11 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen
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