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The linear response approach to nuclear transport has been extended to pair correlations. The latter are treated within a mean field approximation to a pairing interaction with constant matrix elements $G$. The constraint of particle number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. Ivanyuk , H. Hofmann

In the well-known Nilsson diagrams, depicting the dependence of the nuclear single-particle energy levels on quadrupole deformation, a spin paradox appears {as the deformation sets in, leading from spherical shapes to prolate deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Hadi Sobhani , Hassan Hassanabadi , Dennis Bonatsos

The ground states of some nuclei are described by densities and mean fields that are spherical, while others are deformed. The existence of non-spherical shape in nuclei represents a spontaneous symmetry breaking.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-23 Ikuko Hamamoto , Ben R. Mottelson

The computational and theoretical analysis carried out in this article demonstrates the existence of a nontrivial mechanism for the compression of a submicron-sized gas bubble formed by a gas of classical ions and a gas of degenerate…

The deformation of a nucleon embedded in various finite nuclei is considered by taking into account the distortion of the chiral profile functions under the action of an external field representing the nuclear density. The baryon charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. T. Yakhshiev , M. M. Musakhanov , A. M. Rakhimov , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Wirzba

The mixing of the quasifission component to the fissionlike cross section causes ambiguity in the quantitative estimation of the complete fusion cross section from the observed angular and mass distributions of the binary products. We show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. K. Nasirov , A. I. Muminov , G. Giardina , G. Mandaglio , M. Manganaro

Isoscalar and isovector particle densities are derived analytically by using the approximation of a sharp edged nucleus within the local energy density approach with the proton-neutron asymmetry and spin-orbit effects. Equations for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 A. G. Magner , A. I. Sanzhur , A. M. Gzhebinsky

The paper presents a theoretical work on the dynamics of Coulomb explosion for spherical nanoplasmas composed by two different ion species. Particular attention has been dedicated to study the energy spectra of the ions with the larger…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 E. Boella , B. Peiretti Paradisi , A. D'Angola , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

How does a shell explode into a series of fragments upon impact? The well accepted explanation is Mott's theory, which considers the fragmentation of shells as a random process controlled by defects. However, Mott's theory is inadequate due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Chuang-Shi Shen , Chao Zhang , Xiaosheng Gao , Yulong Li

The effect of an axially symmetric hexadecapole term is investigated in a strongly deformed quadrupole potential. While the system is nonintegrable and shows significant chaotic behaviour classically, the quantum mechanical treatment not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Dieter Heiss , Rashid G. Nazmitdinov , Stefanel Radu

Production cross sections and excitation functions of neutron deficient isotopes of U, Pa and Th have been measured in the reaction of 22Ne + 208Pb. The comparison of experimental production cross sections of uranium isotopes with the…

Shell-model states involving several pseudospin doublets and ``intruder'' levels in nuclei, are combined into larger multiplets. The corresponding single-particle spectrum exhibits a supersymmetric pattern whose origin can be traced to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

A recently introduced relativistic nuclear energy density functional, constrained by features of low-energy QCD, is extended to describe the structure of hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli

The problem of dipole-dipole decoherence of nuclear spins is considered for strongly entangled spin cluster. Our results show that its dynamics can be described as the decoherence due to interaction with a composite bath consisting of fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fedorov , L. Fedichkin

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

The effect of electron-nuclear spin interactions on qubit operations is investigated for a qubit represented by the spin of an electron localized in a self-assembled quantum dot. The localized electron wave function is evaluated within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Paul von Allmen , Fabiano Oyafuso , Gerhard Klimeck , K. Birgitta Whaley

We measure elastomechanical spectra for a family of thin shells. We show that these spectra can be described by a "semiclassical" trace formula comprising periodic orbits on geodesics, with the periods of these orbits consistent with those…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-27 M. Avlund , C. Ellegaard , M. Oxborrow , T. Guhr , N. Sondergaard

Recent experimental observation of the direct links between superdeformed and normal-deformed structures in the A~190 mass region offers a unique information on the absolute nuclear binding energy in the 2:1 minima, and hence on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. -H. Heenen , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , P. Bonche , T. L. Khoo

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The origin of pseudospin symmetry and its broken in real nuclei are discussed in the relativistic mean field theory. In the exact pseudospin symmetry, even the usual intruder orbits have degenerate partners. In real nuclei, pseudospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 T. S. Chen , H. F. Lü , J. Meng , S. -G. Zhou