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The study of the structure of the 0+ spectrum in heavy nuclei has drawn much attention in the last two decades. In this contribution we study their properties from a microscopic point of view. The pseudo-SU(3) model (\tilde{SU}(3)) is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Peter O. Hess , Sahila Chopra

An approximate SU(3) symmetry appears in heavy deformed even-even nuclei, by omitting the intruder Nilsson orbital of highest total angular momentum and replacing the rest of the intruder orbitals by the orbitals which have escaped to the…

A scheme of solving the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) in terms of the SU(3) basis is introduced, by which the IBM-2 coupled with an octupole boson is applied to describe the low-energy structure of the critical point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Bao-Yue Hu , Yu Zhang , Gui-Xiu Na , Sheng-Nan Wang , Wei Teng

The Cd puzzle implies that the phonon excitation of a spherical nucleus should be questioned and refuted. For understanding this spherical-like $\gamma$-soft mode newly found experimentally, a possible answer was proposed recently in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Tao Wang , Xin Chen , Yu Zhang

The relevance of the partial dynamical symmetry concept for an interacting fermion system is demonstrated. Hamiltonians with partial SU(3) symmetry are presented in the framework of the symplectic shell-model of nuclei and shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Jutta Escher , Amiram Leviatan

We study a many-body system of interacting spin-1 particles in the context of homogeneous gases of ultracold atoms. In general, its description requires eight parameters among which there are three components of magnetization and five…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

The isospin-invariant interacting boson model IBM-3 is analyzed in situations where $SU_T(3)$ charge symmetry [or, equivalently, $U_L(6)$ $sd$ symmetry] is conserved. Analytic expressions for energies, electromagnetic transitions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Garcia--Ramos , P. Van Isacker

A variable combination of realistic and random two-body interactions allows the study of collective properties, such as the energy spectra and B(E2) transition strengths in 44Ti, 48Cr and 24Mg. It is found that the average energies of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Velazquez , J. G. Hirsch , A. Frank , A. P. Zuker

The quasi-degeneracy between the single-particle states $(n,\,l,\,j=l+1/2)$ and $(n-1,\,l+2,\,j=l+3/2)$ indicates a special and hidden symmetry in atomic nuclei---the so-called pseudospin symmetry (PSS)---which is an important concept in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 Haozhao Liang

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

The SU$_q$(2) rotator model is used for describing the $\beta_1$- and $\gamma_1$-bands of even-even rare earth and actinide collective nuclei. Good results are obtained in nuclei with valence pair number $N>10$. It is shown that in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

The irreducible representations of the Lie algebra ${\frak su}$(3) describe rotational bands in the context of the nuclear shell and interacting boson models. The density matrices associated with ${\frak su}$(3) provide an alternative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

The ``identical'' bands in superdeformed mercury, thallium, and lead nuclei are interpreted as examples of orbital angular momentum rotors with the weak spin-orbit coupling of pseudo-$SU(3)$ symmetries and supersymmetries.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Cizewski , R. Bijker

Even--even nuclei in the $A\sim100$ mass region are investigated within the framework of the interacting boson model-1 ({IBM-1}). The study includes energy spectra and electric quadrupole transition properties of zirconium, molybdenum,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 M. Böyükata , P. Van Isacker , I. Uluer

A fermion realization of the compact symplectic sp(4) algebra provides a natural framework for studying isovector pairing correlations in nuclei. While these correlations manifest themselves most clearly in the binding energies of 0^+…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

A comparative study is performed of a deformed mean field theory, represented by the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky (CNS) model, and the spherical shell model. Energy spectra, occupation numbers, B(E2)-values, and spectroscopic quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Juodagalvis , I. Ragnarsson , S. Aberg

Shell-model states involving several pseudospin doublets and ``intruder'' levels in nuclei, are combined into larger multiplets. The corresponding single-particle spectrum exhibits a supersymmetric pattern whose origin can be traced to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

Eight pairs of rare earth normally deformed nuclei around the isobaric nuclei with A = 164 and have identical values of F-spin have been studied. These pairs of identical bands cover 16 mass units and are classified. We suggested a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 M. A. Abdelsalam , H. A. Ghanim , M. Kotb , A. M. Khalaf

In the SU3-IBM the oblate shape is described by the \textrm{SU(3)} third-order Casimir operator in the large-$N$ limit. However for finite $N$, this interaction can produce a boson number odd-even effect. In this Letter, we find that, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Tao Wang , Chun-xiao Zhou , Lorenzo Fortunato

Proxy-SU(3) symmetry is an approximation scheme extending the Elliott SU(3) algebra of the sd shell to heavier shells. When introduced in 2017, the approximation had been justified by calculations carried out within the Nilsson model.…