English
Related papers

Related papers: Central Nucleon-Nucleon Potential and Chiral Scala…

200 papers

Using Dyson--Schwinger equations, the nucleon propagator is analyzed nonperturbatively in a field--theoretical model for the pion--nucleon interaction. Infinities are circumvented by using pion--nucleon form factors which define the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 M. Oettel , A. W. Thomas

We analyze hyperon and nucleon mass shifts in nuclear matter using chiral perturbation theory. Expressions for the mass shifts that include strong interaction effects at leading order in the density are derived. Corrections to our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

In the partonic (or light-front) description of relativistic systems the electromagnetic form factors are expressed in terms of frame-independent charge and magnetization densities in transverse space. This formulation allows one to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Granados , C. Weiss

We examine the results of Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) for the scalar- and spin-dipole polarisabilities of the proton and neutron, both for the physical pion mass and as a function of $m_\pi$. This provides chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-15 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips

We study large-distance contributions to the nucleon's parton densities in the transverse coordinate (impact parameter) representation based on generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Chiral dynamics generates a distinct component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We report on shell-model calculations employing effective interactions derived from a new realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential based on chiral effective field theory. We present results for 18O, 134Te, and 210Po. Our results are in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo , D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

We relate the three-dimensional infinite momentum frame spatial charge density of the pion to its electromagnetic form factor. Diverse treatments of the measured form factor data including: phenomenological fits, non-relativistic quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Gerald A. Miller

We analyze the spin-orbit coupling term in the nuclear energy density functional in terms of a zero-range NN-contact interaction and finite-range contributions from two-pion exchange. We show that the strength of the spin-orbit contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

Low and high energy properties of the pion are reviewed in the framework of chiral quark models. Particular emphasis is put on the simplest version of the SU(2) NJL model as prototype. The role of gauge invariance in this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

In the rest frame of a many-body system, used in the calculation of its static and scattering properties, the center of mass of a two-body subsystem is allowed to drift. We show, in a model independent way, that drift corrections to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. R. Robilotta

We review the chiral variant and invariant components of nucleon masses and its consequence on the chiral restoration in extreme conditions, neutron star matter in particular. We consider a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

I describe recent progress towards a theory of the NN force which captures the consequences of QCD's chiral symmetry and the pattern of its breaking, and is formulated as an expansion in a ratio of low and high mass scales, M_{lo}/M_{hi}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-26 Daniel R. Phillips

The role of chiral (pion) dynamics in nuclear matter is reviewed. Contributions to the energy per particle from one- and two-pion exchange are calculated systematically, and it is demonstrated that already at order $k^4_f$ in the Fermi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

A recent chiral perturbation theory calculation of the in-medium quark condensate $<\bar q q>$ is extended to the isospin-asymmetric case of pure neutron matter. In contrast to the behavior in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter we find only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We investigate the constraints on the strength of first-order phase transitions in neutron star matter and its relation to the origin of nucleon mass. By combining the parity doublet model for the hadronic phase, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Bikai Gao

We discuss the relevance of the scalar modes appearing in chiral theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as the NJL model for nuclear matter studies. We show that it depends on the relative role of chiral symmetry breaking and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We present the first application of the Basis Light-Front Quantization method to a simple chiral model of the nucleon-pion system as a relativistic bound state for the physical proton. The light-front mass-squared matrix of the nucleon-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Weijie Du , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , Gerald A. Miller , James P. Vary

We study nuclear physics in the chiral limit ($m_u$, $m_d=0$) in which the pion mass vanishes. We find that the deuteron mass is changed little, but that P--wave nucleon--nucleon scattering volumes are infinite. This motivates an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aurel BULGAC , Gerald A. MILLER , Mark STRIKMAN

A relativistic light front formulation of nuclear dynamics is applied to infinite nuclear matter. A hadronic meson-baryon Lagrangian, consistent with chiral symmetry, leads to a nuclear eigenvalue problem which is solved, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Miller , R. Machleidt