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In general, resonances are obtained by the Breit-Wigner parameterization. However, it is not entirely appropriate to use this parameterization with near-threshold resonances such as the $Z_b(10610)$ and the $Z_b(10650)$, as Breit-Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Duygu Yıldırım

We study effects of disorder (randomness) in a 2D square-lattice $S=1/2$ quantum spin system, the $J$-$Q$ model with a 6-spin interaction $Q$ supplementing the Heisenberg exchange $J$. In the absence of disorder the system hosts…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Lu Liu , Hui Shao , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We analize the entanglement change, under a Lorentz transformation, of a system consisting of two spin-one particles, considering different partitions of the Hilbert space, which has spin and momentum degrees of freedom. We show that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

Composite Higgs models with a fermionic UV completion predict the existence of various bound states. We investigate models containing SU(2)$_L\times$SU(2)$_R$ as part of the unbroken global subgroup in the new strong sector. These models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 R. Caliri , J. Hadlik , M. Kunkel , W. Porod , Ch. Verollet

The Rajeev-Ranken (RR) model is a Hamiltonian system describing screw-type nonlinear waves of wavenumber $k$ in a scalar field theory pseudodual to the 1+1D SU(2) principal chiral model. Classically, the RR model is Liouville integrable.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Govind S Krishnaswami , T R Vishnu

In this work we review the derivation of Dirac and Weinberg equations based on a ``principle of indistinguishability'' for the (j,0) and (0,j) irreducible representations (irreps) of the Homogeneous Lorentz Group (HLG). We generalize this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Mauro Napsuciale

This article shows that one can consistently incorporate nonunitary representations of at least one group into the ``ordinary'' nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. This group turns out to be Lorentz group thus giving us an alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bojan Bistrovic

We study the structure of the $\Lambda_c(2595)$ and $\Lambda_c(2625)$ resonances in the framework of an effective field theory consistent with heavy quark spin and chiral symmetries, that incorporates the interplay between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Juan Nieves , Rafael Pavao

Just as a coherent state may be considered as a quantum point, its restriction to a factor space of the full Hilbert space can be interpreted as a quantum plane. The overlap of such a factor coherent state with a full pure state is akin to…

We discuss that some light baryon resonances exhibit properties which cannot be described when attributing a three-valence quark structure to them. Besides pointing out the hadron resonances which clearly require description beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-06 K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , Sang-Ho Kim , Seung-il Nam , A. Hosaka , H. Nagahiro

In this work we extend the definition of asymptotic multi-particle states of the $S$-matrix, beyond the direct products of one-particle states. We identify new quantum numbers which we call pairwise helicities, or $q_{ij}$, associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Csaba Csáki , Sungwoo Hong , Yuri Shirman , Ofri Telem , John Terning

The four Bell states can be represented by separable coherent states which are products of individual non-hermitian spin operators. In the absence of interactions, the non-hermitian states are predicted to form a new quantum state of spin…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-15 B. C. Sanctuary

The Heisenberg model, a quantum mechanical analogue of the Ising model, has a large ground state degeneracy, due to the symmetry generated by the total spin. This symmetry is also responsible for degeneracies in the rest of the spectrum. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. J. van der Sijs

We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

As part of a probabilistic reconstruction of quantum theory (QT), we show that spin is not a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon, as has long been assumed. Rather, this phenomenon occurs before the transition to QT takes place, namely in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Ulf Klein

We derive the stabiliser group of the four-vector, also known as Wigner's little group, in case of massless particle states, as the maximal solvable subgroup of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group of dimension four, known as the Borel…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Stefan Groote , Rein Saar

Recent experiments at the LHCb detector have once again raised the possibility that quark bags may exist containing more than three quarks. Specifically the LHCb collaboration points to evidence for hadronic resonances decaying into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 D. E. Kahana , S. H. Kahana

Motivated by experimental observation of the non-magnetic phase in the compounds with frustration and disorder, we study the ground state of the spin-$1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg model with randomly distributed nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-23 Huan-Da Ren , Tian-Yu Xiong , Han-Qing Wu , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

We study the production of a single resonance at the LHC and its decay into a pair of Z bosons. We demonstrate how full reconstruction of the final states allows us to determine the spin and parity of the resonance and restricts its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yanyan Gao , Andrei V. Gritsan , Zijin Guo , Kirill Melnikov , Markus Schulze , Nhan V. Tran

In a semiclassical context we investigate the Zitterbewegung of relativistic particles with spin 1/2 moving in external fields. It is shown that the analogue of Zitterbewegung for general observables can be removed to arbitrary order in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Bolte , Rainer Glaser
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