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A quantum version of the action principle in a simple covariant dynamical theory of two relativistic particles is formulated. The central object of this new formulation of quantum theory is a stationary eigenvalue of the quantum action.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-10 N. Gorobey , A. Lukyanenko , I. Lukyanenko

Relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) is commonly formulated in terms of operators, asymptotic states, and covariant amplitudes, a perspective that tends to obscure the real-time origin of field dynamics and correlations. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Yong Zhang

The physical reasons in favour of a two dimensional topological model of quantum electrodynamics are discussed. It is shown that in accord with this model there is a new uncertainty relation for photon which is compatible with QED.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

Quantum gravity is the missing piece in our understanding of the fundamental interactions today. Given recent observational breakthroughs in gravity, providing a quantum theory for what lies beyond general relativity is more urgent than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 R. Loll , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , F. Wagner

In order to study quantum dynamics of the FRW-universe of closed type, definitions of velocity, Hubble function and duration of the evolved universe are introduced into cosmology. The proposed definitions are characterized by high stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

Relativistic quantum mechanics can be considered to have begun with a search for wave equations corresponding to each intrinsic spin. However, relativistic quantum physics differs fundamentally from the non-relativistic wave mechanics. It…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Urjit A. Yajnik

Quantum field theory in curved spacetime is a theory wherein matter is treated fully in accord with the principles of quantum field theory, but gravity is treated classically in accord with general relativity. It is not expected to be an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

A self-consistent quadratic theory is presented to account for nonlinear contributions in quantum dynamics. Evolution equations are shown to depend on higher-order gradients of the Hamiltonian, which are incorporated via their equations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Frank Ernesto Quintela Rodriguez

Quantum effects play a significant role in nanometric plasmonic devices, such as small metal clusters and metallic nanoshells. For structures containing a large number of electrons, ab-initio methods such as the time-dependent density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Fatema Tanjia

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes the structure of hadrons such as the proton at a fundamental level. The precision of calculations in QCD limits the precision of the values of many physical parameters extracted from collider data. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael Kreshchuk , William M. Kirby , Gary Goldstein , Hugo Beauchemin , Peter J. Love

At this beginning of the 21st century, the situation of physics is not without analogy with that which prevailed a hundred years ago, with the outset of the double scientific revolution of relativity and quanta. On the one hand, recent…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji , Sylvain Hudlet

Evolution of a physical quantum state vector is described as governed by two distinct physical laws: Continuous, unitary time evolution and a relativistically covariant reduction process. In previous literature, it was concluded that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Bernd A. Berg

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

In a wide range of quantum gravity theories, quasiclassical geometries, which are solutions to the Einstein field equations approximately, are described by "coherent states." Here we propose a Hamiltonian formalism for gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Sijia Wang , Achintya Sajeendran , Dong-han Yeom , Robert B. Mann , Joshua Foo

The present status of quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory of heavy few-electron ions is reviewed. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED at strong fields and on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Volotka , V. A. Yerokhin

Fundamental theories, such as Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) promise great predictive power addressing phenomena over vast scales from the microscopic to cosmic scales. However, new non-perturbative tools are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 James P. Vary

The study of thermal fluctuations in relativistic hydrodynamics has led to numerous important developments in the last decade. We present a bird's eye view of the recent advances on the theory of fluctuations on three fronts; stochastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Gokce Basar

Coherence is a familiar concept in physics: It is the driving force behind wavelike phenomena such as the diffraction of light. Moreover, wave-particle duality implies that all quantum objects can exhibit coherence, and this quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendon W. Lovett , Ahsan Nazir

Quantum Chromodynamics is the most successful theory in particle physics. The understanding of all different signals at hadron colliders have been achieved due to the correct interpretation of the theory. In this paper we review some basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-27 R. J. Hernández-Pinto

This paper presents a comprehensive review of both the theory and experimental successes of Quantum Chromodynamics, starting with its emergence as a well defined theory in 1972-73 and following developments and results up to the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Franz Gross , Eberhard Klempt , Stanley J. Brodsky , Andrzej J. Buras , Volker D. Burkert , Gudrun Heinrich , Karl Jakobs , Curtis A. Meyer , Kostas Orginos , Michael Strickland , Johanna Stachel , Giulia Zanderighi , Nora Brambilla , Peter Braun-Munzinger , Daniel Britzger , Simon Capstick , Tom Cohen , Volker Crede , Martha Constantinou , Christine Davies , Luigi Del Debbio , Achim Denig , Carleton DeTar , Alexandre Deur , Yuri Dokshitzer , Hans Günter Dosch , Jozef Dudek , Monica Dunford , Evgeny Epelbaum , Miguel A. Escobedo , Harald Fritzsch , Kenji Fukushima , Paolo Gambino , Dag Gillberg , Steven Gottlieb , Per Grafstrom , Massimiliano Grazzini , Boris Grube , Alexey Guskov , Toru Iijima , Xiangdong Ji , Frithjof Karsch , Stefan Kluth , John B. Kogut , Frank Krauss , Shunzo Kumano , Derek Leinweber , Heinrich Leutwyler , Hai-Bo Li , Yang Li , Bogdan Malaescu , Chiara Mariotti , Pieter Maris , Simone Marzani , Wally Melnitchouk , Johan Messchendorp , Harvey Meyer , Ryan Edward Mitchell , Chandan Mondal , Frank Nerling , Sebastian Neubert , Marco Pappagallo , Saori Pastore , José R. Peláez , Andrew Puckett , Jianwei Qiu , Klaus Rabbertz , Alberto Ramos , Patrizia Rossi , Anar Rustamov , Andreas Schäfer , Stefan Scherer , Matthias Schindler , Steven Schramm , Mikhail Shifman , Edward Shuryak , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , George Sterman , Iain W. Stewart , Joachim Stroth , Eric Swanson , Guy F. de Téramond , Ulrike Thoma , Antonio Vairo , Danny van Dyk , James Vary , Javier Virto , Marcel Vos , Christian Weiss , Markus Wobisch , Sau Lan Wu , Christopher Young , Feng Yuan , Xingbo Zhao , Xiaorong Zhou
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