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We present an extraction of the E2/M1 ratio of the $\Delta$(1232) from experimental data applying an effective Lagrangian model. We compare the result obtained with different nucleonic models and we reconcile the experimental results with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Fernandez-Ramirez , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

Within fixed-t dispersion relations the results of new VPI partial-wave analysis for the multipole amplitudes $M_{1+}^{3/2},E_{1+}^{3/2}$ are successfuly described, and the resonance and nonresonance contributions into these amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Aznauryan

The study of the $\gamma^* N\rightarrow \Delta$ reaction presents the best quantitative method to explore the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (nonspherical amplitudes). Significant non-spherical electric (E2) and Coulomb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Sparveris

The unitary isobar model MAID is used for a partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction and electroproduction data on the nucleon. In particular we have taken emphasis on the region of the Delta(1232) resonance and have separated the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Tiator , S. Kamalov

We calculate the ratios E2/M1 and C2/M1 for the electroproduction of the $\Delta$(1232) in the region of photon virtuality $0<-q^2<1$ GeV$^2$. The magnetic dipole amplitude M1 is also presented. The theory used is the chiral quark-soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Silva , D. Urbano , T. Watabe , M. Fiolhais , K. Goeke

We develop an extension of chiral perturbation theory to the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance energy region and apply it to investigate the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N\pi$). We present a complete calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The E2/M1 ratio (EMR) of the $\Delta$(1232) is extracted from the world data in pion photoproduction by means of an Effective Lagrangian Approach (ELA).This quantity has been derived within a crossing symmetric, gauge invariant, and chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fernandez-Ramirez , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

We report new precise p$(\vec{e},e^\prime p)\pi^0$ measurements at the peak of the $\Delta^{+}(1232)$ resonance at $Q^2=\unit[0.20](GeV/c)^2$ performed at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). The new data are sensitive to both the electric…

We measured angular distributions of differential cross section, beam analyzing power, and recoil polarization for neutral pion electroproduction at Q^2 = 1.0 (GeV/c)^2 in 10 bins of W across the Delta resonance. A total of 16 independent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 J. J. Kelly

The dynamical model of pion electroproduction developed by the authors has been extended to study the pion weak production reaction. The axial vector N-Delta transition form factor G_A^{N\Delta} obtained from the analysis of existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee

We measured angular distributions of recoil-polarization response functions for neutral pion electroproduction for W=1.23 GeV at Q^2=1.0 (GeV/c)^2, obtaining 14 separated response functions plus 2 Rosenbluth combinations; of these, 12 have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 J. J. Kelly

We investigate the formation of resonances in the P33 partial wave with the emphasis on possible emergence of dynamically generated quasi-bound states as a consequence of a strong $p$-wave pion attractive interaction in this partial wave,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 B. Golli , H. Osmanović , S. Širca

Our recently proposed model of the $\Delta(1600)$ resonance, in which the dominant component is a quasi-bound state of the $\Delta(1232)$ and the pion, is confronted with a similar model of the $N^*(1440)$ resonance as its counterpart in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 B. Golli

The $\Delta(1232) \to \gamma^\ast N$ magnetic dipole form factor ($G_M^\ast$) is described here within a new covariant model that combines the valence quark core together with the pion cloud contributions. The pion cloud term is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-12 G. Ramalho , M. T Pena , J. Weil , H. van Hees , U. Mosel

The recoil proton polarization in the $\pi^0$ production off the proton with longitudinally polarized electron beam has been studied as a means to measure quadrupole components in the N to $\Delta$ transition. On top of the $\Delta$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Schmieden

In this brief pedagogical overview the physical basis of the deviation of the nucleon shape from spherical symmetry will be presented along with the experimental methods used to determine it by the gamma* p -> Delta reaction.The fact that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Bernstein

Information on the intrinsic deformation of the proton can be obtained by studying the electromagnetic p-->Delta+ quadrupole transition. Recent experiments have shown that the electric quadrupole (E2) strength in gamma p --> Delta+ is about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Buchmann

We consider here a manifestly covariant quark model of the nucleon and the Delta, where one quark is off-shell and the other two quarks form an on-shell diquark pair. Using this model, we have shown previously that the nucleon form factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-22 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena , Franz Gross

A new partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction has been obtained in the framework of fixed-t dispersion relations valid form threshold up to 500 MeV. It is based on new Mainz data for \pi^{0} and \pi^{+} production off the proton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 L. Tiator

Within the dynamical model of Refs. [Phys. Rev. C54, 2660 (1996); C63, 055201 (2001)], we perform an analysis of recent data of pion electroproduction reactions at energies near the Delta(1232) resonance. We discuss possible interpretations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Julia-Diaz , T. -S. H. Lee , T. Sato , L. C. Smith