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Possibility of structured mixed phases at first order phase transitions is examined with taking into account of charge screening and surface effects. Hadron-quark phase transition in dense neutron star interior is considered, as concrete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. N. Voskresensky , M. Yasuhira , T. Tatsumi

A first order phase transition at high baryon density implies that a mixed phase can occupy a significant region of the interior of a neutron star. In this article we investigate the effect of a droplet phase on neutrino transport inside…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanjay Reddy , George Bertsch , Madappa Prakash

The equation of state and the properties of neutron stars are studied for a phase transition to a charged kaon condensate. We study the mixed phase by using Gibbs condition with comparison to the hitherto applied Maxwell construction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Norman K. Glendenning

We study the influence of a high density behaviour of the nuclear symmetry energy on a kaon condensation in neutron stars. We find that the symmetry energy typical for several realistic nuclear potentials, which decreases at high densities,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kubis , M. Kutschera

We discuss the role of kaon-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon correlations in kaon condensation in dense matter. Correlations raise the threshold density for kaon condensation, possibly to densities higher than those encountered in stable neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. R. Pandharipande , C. J. Pethick , V. Thorsson

We study the influence of core-\textit{crust} transition pressure changes on the general dynamical properties of neutron star configurations. First we study the matching conditions in core-\textit{crust} transition pressure region, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-08 L. M. González-Romero , J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo

Possibility of structured mixed phase at first order phase transitions is examined by taking into account of charge screening and surface effects. Hadron-quark phase transition in dense neutron star interiors is considered as a concrete…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Tatsumi , M. Yasuhira , D. N. Voskresensky

In this letter we study the dynamics of a first order phase transition from nucleonic to quark matter in neutron stars. Using standard equations of state for these two phases we find the density range where such a transition is possible.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Igor Mishustin , Ritam Mallick , Rana Nandi , Leonid Satarov

We investigate the properties of the hadron-quark mixed phase, often termed the \textit{pasta} phase, expected to exist in the cores of massive neutron stars. To construct the equations of state (EoS), we combine an analytical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-22 Mauro Mariani , Germán Lugones

The surface tension of cold and dense QCD phase transitions has appeared recently as a key ingredient in different astrophysical scenarios, ranging from core-colapse supernovae explosions to compact star structure. If the surface tension is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 L. F. Palhares , E. S. Fraga

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

We investigate the properties of nuclear matter at the first-order phase transitions such as liquid-gas phase transition and hadron-quark phase transition. As a general feature of the first-order phase transitions of matter consisting of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

Possibility of structured mixed phases at first order phase transitions in neutron stars is re-examined by taking into account charge screening and surface effects. Transition from the hadron $npe$ phase to the quark phase is studied. Two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. N. Voskresensky , M. Yasuhira , T. Tatsumi

After a brief history of neutron stars and supernovae recent developments are discussed. Based on modern nucleon-nucleon potentials more reliable equations of state for dense nuclear matter have been constructed. Furthermore, phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We study the properties of strange quark matter in equilibrium with normal nuclear matter. Instead of using the conventional bag model in quark sector, we achieve the confinement by a density-dependent quark mass derived from in-medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. X. Peng , A. Li , U. Lombardo

We investigate a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to antikaon condensed matter during the cooling stage of protoneutron stars. The phase transition proceeds through the thermal nucleation of antikaon condensed matter. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-20 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

We discuss the kaon-nucleon interaction and its consequences for the change of the properties of the kaon in the medium. The onset of kaon condensation in neutron stars under various scenarios as well its effects for neutron star properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Angels Ramos , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Jochen Wambach

The phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter at high density might be a strong first order phase transition in presence of a large surface tension between the two phases. While this implies a constant-pressure mixed phase for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-29 G. Pagliara , M. Hempel , J. Schaffner-Bielich

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer