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A new scheme to study the properties of finite nuclei is proposed based on the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach starting from a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. The relativistic structure of the nucleon self-energies in nuclear…

Large-scale calculations of the E1 strength are performed within the random phase approximation (RPA) based on the relativistic point-coupling mean field approach in order to derive the radiative neutron capture cross sections for all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Daoutidis , S. Goriely

We explore unsolved nuclear structure problems related with the spin and isospin degree of freedom by using microscopic models which accommodate realistic isoscalar and isovector pairing interactions, and also tensor correlations. For the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Hiroyuki Sagawa

New results for electric dipole strength in the chain of even-even Calcium isotopes with the mass numbers A = 40 - 54 are presented. Starting from the covariant Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics, spectra of collective vibrations (phonons)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Irina A. Egorova , Elena Litvinova

The complex scaling method is applied to study the resonances of a Dirac particle in a Morse potential. The applicability of the method is demonstrated with the results compared with the available data. It is shown that the present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Quan Liu , Zhong-Ming Niu , Jian-You Guo

While bulk properties of stable nuclei are successfully reproduced by mean-field theories employing effective interactions, the dependence of the centroid energy of the electric giant dipole resonance on the nucleon number A is not. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Lyutorovich , V. Tselyaev , J. Speth , S. Krewald , F. Gruemmer , P. -G. Reinhard

We calculate the full density response function, and from it the long-wavelength acoustic dispersion for a two-dimensional system of strongly coupled point dipoles interacting through a 1/r^3 potential at arbitrary degeneracy. Such a system…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenneth I. Golden , Gabor J. Kalman , Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann

Background: Average energies of nuclear collective modes may be efficiently and accurately computed using a non-relativistic constrained approach without reliance on a random phase approximation (RPA). Purpose: To extend the constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Wei-Chia Chen , J. Piekarewicz , M. Centelles

The collective motion of a finite nuclear system is investigated by numerical simulation and by linear response theory. Using a pseudo-particle simulation technique we analyze the giant resonances with a multipole decomposition scheme. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann , Rainer Walke

The Hartree-Fock-RPA approach is applied to the 1D anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the Jordan-Wigner representation. Somewhat contrary to expectation, this leads to reasonable results for spectral functions and sum rules in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Rabhi , P. Schuck , J. Da Providencia

When the sizes of photonic nanoparticles are much smaller than the excitation wavelength, their optical response can be efficiently described with a series of polarizability tensors. Here, we propose a universal method to extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Adelin Patoux , Clément Majorel , Peter R. Wiecha , Aurélien Cuche , Otto L. Muskens , Christian Girard , Arnaud Arbouet

A method of calculating giant resonance strength functions using Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock techniques is described. An application to isoscalar giant monopole resonances in spherical nuclei is made, thus allowing a comparison between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. D. Stevenson , M. R. Strayer , J. Rikovska Stone , W. G. Newton

Magnetic dipole (M1) excitations build not only a fundamental mode of nucleonic transitions, but they are also relevant for nuclear astrophysics applications. We have established a theory framework for description of M1 transitions based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Kruzic , T. Oishi , D. Vale , N. Paar

Relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory in the full Dirac space allows one to determine uniquely the momentum dependence of scalar and vector components of the single-particle potentials. In order to extend this new method from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Hui Tong , Jing Gao , Chencan Wang , Sibo Wang

The particle-hole dispersive optical model, developed recently, is applied to describe properties of high-energy isoscalar monopole excitations in medium-heavy mass spherical nuclei. We consider, in particular, the double transition density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 M. L. Gorelik , S. Shlomo , B. A. Tulupov , M. H. Urin

The direct $\gamma$-decays of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) and the giant quadrupole resonance (GQR) of $^{208}$Pb to low-lying states are investigated by means of a microscopic self-consistent model. The model considers effects beyond…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 W. L. Lv , Y. F. Niu , G. Colò

We investigate the scalar-wave resonances of systems composed of identical Neumann-type inclusions arranged periodically around a circular ring. Drawing on natural similarities with the undamped Rayleigh-Bloch waves supported by infinite…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 B. Maling , O. Schnitzer , R. V. Craster

Theoretical studies of low-lying dipole strength in even-even spherical nuclei within the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) are presented. The RQTBA developed recently as an extension of the self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev , K. Langanke

The E1(T=1) isovector dipole giant resonance (GDR) in heavy and super-heavy deformed nuclei is analyzed over a sample of 18 rare-earth nuclei, 4 actinides and three chains of super-heavy elements (Z=102, 114 and 120). Basis of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Kleinig , V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , P. -G. Reinhard , P. Vesely

The strength distributions of the Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance (ISGMR) and Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) in 142,146-150Nd have been determined via inelastic alpha-particle scattering with the Grand Raiden (GR)…

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