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Elliott's SU(3) model is at the basis of the shell-model description of rotational motion in atomic nuclei. We demonstrate that SU(3) symmetry can be realized in a truncated shell-model space if constructed in terms of a sufficient number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 G. J. Fu , Calvin W. Johnson , P. Van Isacker , Zhongzhou Ren

We consider several variants of SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry in relation to quadrupole shapes in nuclei. Explicit construction of Hamiltonians with such property is presented in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 A. Leviatan

The phenomenological symplectic model with a Davidson potential is used to construct rotational states for a rare-earth nucleus with microscopic wave functions. The energy levels and E2 transitions obatined are in remarkably close agreement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bahri , D. J. Rowe

An approximate SU(3) symmetry appears in heavy deformed even-even nuclei, by omitting the intruder Nilsson orbital of highest total angular momentum and replacing the rest of the intruder orbitals by the orbitals which have escaped to the…

We discuss symmetries of the spherical shell model that make contact with the geometric collective model of Bohr and Mottelson. The most celebrated symmetry of this kind is SU(3), which is the basis of Elliott's model of rotation. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Piet Van Isacker , Stuart Pittel

The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. However, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of bosons in…

Rotational bands are commonplace in the spectra of atomic nuclei. Inspired by early descriptions of these bands by quadrupole deformations of a liquid drop, Elliott constructed a discrete nucleon representations of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Ryan Zbikowski , Calvin W. Johnson , Anna E. McCoy , Mark A. Caprio , Patrick J. Fasano

The proxy-SU(3) symmetry has been proposed for spin-orbit like nuclear shells using the asymptotic deformed oscillator basis for the single particle orbitals, in which the restoration of the symmetry of the harmonic oscillator shells is…

The rapid increase of computational power over the last several years has allowed detailed microscopic investigations of the structure of many nuclei in terms of Relativistic Mean Field theories as well as in the framework of the no-core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 D. Bonatsos , A. Martinou , I. E. Assimakis , S. Sarantopoulou , S. Peroulis , N. Minkov

The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. On the other hand, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of…

The shape phase structure and its transition of the nucleus in the transitional region between the U(5) and SU(3) symmetries is restudied within the framework of coherent-state theory with angular momentum projection in IBM-1. The certain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-zhu Mu , Yu-xin Liu

The microscopic origins and the up-to-now predictions of the proxy-SU(3) symmetry model of atomic nuclei are reviewed. Starting from the experimental evidence for the special role played by nucleon pairs with maximal spatial overlap, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Dennis Bonatsos , Andriana Martinou , S. K. Peroulis , T. J. Mertzimekis , N. Minkov

The low-energy spectra and B(E2) electromagnetic transition strengths of 159Eu, 159Tb and 159Dy are described using the pseudo SU(3) model. Normal parity bands are built as linear combinations of SU(3) states, which are the direct product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. E. Vargas , J. G. Hirsch , T. Beuschel , J. P. Draayer

Atomic nuclei exhibit deformation, pairing correlations, and rotational symmetries. To meet these competing demands in a computationally tractable formalism, we revisit the use of general pair condensates with good particle number as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Yi Lu , Yang Lei , Calvin W. Johnson , Jia Jie Shen

Rotational $SU(3)$ algebraic symmetry continues to generate new results in the shell model (SM). Interestingly, it is possible to have multiple $SU(3)$ algebras for nucleons occupying an oscillator shell $\eta$. Several different aspects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 V. K. B. Kota , R. Sahu , P. C. Srivastava

The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. However, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of bosons in…

A collective vector-boson model with broken SU(3) symmetry is applied to several deformed even-even nuclei. The model description of ground and $\gamma$ bands together with the corresponding B(E2) transition probabilities is investigated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Minkov , S. Drenska , P. Raychev , R. Roussev , Dennis Bonatsos

Proxy-SU(3) symmetry is an approximation scheme extending the Elliott SU(3) algebra of the sd shell to heavier shells. When introduced in 2017, the approximation had been justified by calculations carried out within the Nilsson model, with…

The pseudo-SU(3) model has been extensively used to study normal parity bands in even-even and odd-mass heavy deformed nuclei. The use of a realistic Hamiltonian that mixes many SU(3) irreps has allowed for a successful description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Jorge G. Hirsch , Carlos E. Vargas , Gabriela Popa , Jerry P. Draayer

Background: Microscopic calculations of heavy nuclei face considerable difficulties due to the sizes of the matrices that need to be solved. Various approximation schemes have been invoked, for example by truncating the spaces, imposing…

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