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Observation of unexpectedly large global spin alignment of $\phi$ vector mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions by STAR experiment may reveal the non-perturbative nature of quark interaction in hot matter through fluctuating strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Xin-Nian Wang

We examine further corrections to the time component of the axial vector coupling constant in a nuclear medium. The dominant correction is that of exchange currents. The corrections we examine make the remaining discrepancy worse.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. W. Carter , E. M. Henley

The significance of thermal dilepton radiation at intermediate invariant masses (1GeV<M<3GeV) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is investigated. At CERN-SpS energies, a consistent explanation of the excess observed by NA50 can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Rapp

Novel back-to-back correlations are shown to arise for thermal ensembles of squeezed bosonic states associated with medium-modified mass-shifts. The strength of these correlations could become unexpectedly large in heavy ion collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 M. Asakawa , T. Csorgo , M. Gyulassy

When a light scalar dilaton $\sigma$ and the light-quark vector mesons $V=(\rho,\omega)$ are incorporated into an effective scale-invariant hidden local symmetric (sHLS) Lagrangian, scale symmetry for $\sigma$ and local gauge symmetry for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

Experimental searches for modifications of vector mesons in the nuclear medium are reviewed. Data on $\rho,\omega$ and $\Phi$ mesons are presented. The results have been obtained in elementary reactions with proton and photon beams as well…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Volker Metag

We update a previous study of the effects of vector interactions in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model on the formation of inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking condensates. In particular, by properly considering a spatially modulated vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Stefano Carignano , Marco Schramm , Michael Buballa

In the last years much work has been done to learn about the properties of the $\rho$-meson in nuclear matter. In a calculation of the in-medium spectralfunction of the $\rho$ we find that it is strongly modified by baryonic resonances,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Post , W. Peters , U. Mosel

We present the spectrum and decay constants of heavy-light mesons in four different channels: pseudo-scalar, vector, scalar and axial vector. We extend the framework for our previous analysis in a unified symmetry-preserving Schwinger-Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-15 M. A. Bedolla , E. Santopinto , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero

We recently presented a method of analyzing invariant-mass spectra of kaon pairs resulting from decay of $\phi$ mesons produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It can be used to extract the shifts in the mass and the width ($\Delta M$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Bhalerao , S. K. Gupta , P. Shukla

Heavy mesons in nuclear matter and nuclei are analyzed within different frameworks, paying a special attention to unitarized coupled-channel approaches. Possible experimental signatures of the properties of these mesons in matter are…

This contribution summarizes the main experimental results presented at the 2009 Quark Matter conference concerning single and dilepton production in proton and heavy ion collisions at high energy. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum has…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Hugo Pereira Da Costa

The masses of hadrons in the vacuum, where the chiral symmetry is restored, and in the medium are in general different even when the changes in the order parameters of chiral symmetry are the same. Here, we first discuss the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Su Houng Lee

The constraints imposed by chiral symmetry on hadron correlation functions in nuclear medium are discussed. It is shown that these constraints imply a certain structure for the in-medium hadron correlators and lead to the cancelation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Krippa

The formalism developed earlier by us for the propagation of a resonance in the nuclear medium in proton-nucleus collisions has been modified to the case of vector boson production in heavy-ion collisions. The first part of the talk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Jain , Swapan Das , Bijoy Kundu

The important role played by chiral symmetry and axial anomaly in QCD in nuclear physics is reviewed. Some recent topics on possible chiral restoration in hot and/or dense matter are picked up. We also discuss so called {\em effective}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Teiji Kunihiro

We reproduce the di-electron spectra in the low and intermediate mass regions in most central Au+Au collisions by the STAR Collaboration incorporation of the STAR detector acceptance. We also compare our results with PHENIX data constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Hao-jie Xu , Hong-fang Chen , Xin Dong , Qun Wang , Yi-fei Zhang

We present selected results on the properties of strange and heavy-flavoured mesons in a hot and dense nuclear medium, with emphasis in selfconsistent coupled-channel approaches based on the chiral Lagrangian. In the strangeness sector, we…

The relation of the thermal dilepton signal from deconfined matter, resulting in central ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, to the background yields from the Drell-Yan process and correlated semileptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Gallmeister , B. Kaempfer , O. P. Pavlenko

We perform a theoretical analysis of the $a_1$ resonance mass spectrum in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions within a hadron/string transport approach. Predictions for the $a_1$ yield and its mass distribution are given for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Sascha Vogel , Marcus Bleicher