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Neutron-capture elements represent an important nucleosynthetic channel in the study of the Galactic Chemical Evolution of stellar populations. For stellar populations behind significant extinction, such as those in the Galactic Center and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 G. Nandakumar , N. Ryde , H. Hartman , G. Mace

Electrochemical cells employing Sodium (Na) and Zinc (Zn) electrodes and a chloride salt electrolyte have been imaged by neutron radiography during cycling. The use of such abundant raw materials confers a very low energy-normalised cost to…

In the framework of physics experiments searching for rare events, the selection of extremely radiopure materials is a challenging task, as the signal of interest is often hidden by instrumental background. Neutron activation is a powerful…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 G. Baccolo , A. Barresi , D. Chiesa , M. Nastasi , E. Previtali , M. Sisti

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, is designed for the search for ``neutrinoless double beta decay'' (0-nu-2-beta) with germanium detectors enriched in Ge76. An 18-fold segmented prototype detector for GERDA Phase II was exposed to an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kroeninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

Phase-change materials (PCMs) such as Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in non-volatile memory applications due to their rapid and reversible switching between amorphous and crystalline states. However, their functional properties are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Mridul Kumar , Yevgeny Rakita

BaTiO3 is a model ferroelectric perovskite whose properties are highly sensitive to local structure, defect chemistry, and dopant distribution. However, conventional diffraction mainly probes the average lattice and can miss subtle changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Yutong Cai , Duanting Yan , Hancheng Zhu

Using two different full-potential ab-initio techniques we introduce a simple, universal rule based on the number of broken first-neighbor bonds to determine the surface energies of the three noble metals Cu, Ag and Au. When a bond is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Galanakis , G. Bihlmayer , V. Bellini , N. Papanikolaou , R. Zeller , S. Bluegel , P. H. Dederichs

Recent results on the study of light-quark baryons with the ANL-Osaka dynamical coupled-channels (DCC) approach are presented, which contain the N* and Delta* spectroscopy via the analysis of pi N and gamma N reactions and the Lambda* and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-26 Hiroyuki Kamano

Many choices are available in order to evaluate large radioactive decay networks. %multi-particle decay data. There are many parameters that influence the calculated $\beta$-decay delayed single and multi-neutron emission branching…

Until recently, all known ordered II-IV-N2 materials crystallised in the $\beta$-NaFeO$_2$-type in space group Pna2$_1$. BeGeN$_2$, however, crystallises in space group Pmc2$_1$, with a different cation ordering motif long anticipated for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Joachim Breternitz

Ba2MnTeO6 was first characterised using X-ray diffraction and reported to show a small distortion1 from the idealised cubic perovskite which displays face-centred cubic arrangement of Mn2+. A recent report has asserted that this leads to a…

This study investigates the scintillation properties of polycrystalline diamond for particle detection applications, particularly in neutron and alpha radiation environments. Polycrystalline diamonds provide a cost-effective alternative to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-17 Niccolò Gallice , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Erik M. Muller , Thomas Tsang

The study of the Cu-Sn-In ternary system has become of great importance in recent years, due to new environmental regulations forcing to eliminate the use of Pb in bonding technologies for electronic devices. A key relevant issue concerns…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Gabriela Aurelio , Silvana A Sommadossi , Gabriel J Cuello

$^{163}$Ho has been considered as a suitable candidate for the capture of relic antineutrinos. However, the detection of the relic antineutrino using $^{163}$Ho is extremely challenging with current techniques. Therefore, we have searched…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Jeong-Yeon Lee , Yeongduk Kim , Satoshi Chiba

It is suggested that a large deep underocean (or ice) neutrino detector, given the presence of significant numbers of neutrinos in the PeV energy range as predicted by various models of Active Galactic Nuclei, can make unique measurements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa

The comparison of magnetic moments of neutron and proton reveals three possible states of a nucleon each composed of quark plus diquark. In this scheme for the quark content uds there should be three baryons with a different structure:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kopylov

The neutron-deficient Ca isotopes continue to attract attention due to their importance for testing isospin symmetry and their relevance in capture reactions of interest for nova nucleosynthesis and the shape of light curves in Type I X-ray…

It has now become recognised that damped Lyman alpha systems play an important role in helping us unravel the origin of chemical elements. In this presentation, we describe the main results of a recently completed survey of the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Max Pettini , Ryan Cooke

The growing interest in clarifying the controversial situation in the Dark Matter sector has driven the experimental efforts towards new ways to investigate the long-standing DAMA/LIBRA result. Among them, low-temperature calorimeters based…

The CAFAna framework, initially developed for oscillation analysis with NOvA, is now a key tool in the NOvA, SBN, and DUNE experiments for day-to-day analysis and the production of final oscillation results.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-28 C. Backhouse
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