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Ancient Dacian ceramics, from three different establishments from Romanian territory have been analyzed by neutron activation analysis. A series of elements has been determined: Ba, Eu, K, La, Mn, Na, Sc, Sm. Ba is the element that could be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu

93 items of Neolithic copper from National Museum of History from Bucharest, with the provenance from Moldavia region have been analyzed by neutron activation analysis. The results of the analysis provide the values of the concentrations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu

Ancient copper objects from Romanian Territories have been analyzed by neutron activation analysis. A series of elements is determined: Au, Ag, As, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Ni, Zn, Sb, Sc, Se, Sn. Using mathematical dendograms some classifications…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu , C. Besliu , M. Belc , I. V. Popescu , T. Badica , Gh. Lazarovici

Radiochemical neutron activation analysis has been applied to investigate the microelements in gold samples with archaeological importance. Chemical separation has allowed the determination of traces of Ir, Os, Sb, Zn, Co, Fe, Ni.…

A number of medieval coins from the Brukenthal Museum, Sibiu, Romania have been analyzed by the means of three methods: gamma transmission, X-ray fluoresecence and neutron activation analysis. The values of the concentrations of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu

Young open clusters (t<200 Myr) have been observed to exhibit several peculiarities in their chemical compositions, from a slightly sub-solar iron content, super-solar abundances of some atomic species (e.g. ionised chromium), and atypical…

Aerosols deposits on filters from ten Romanian towns with different kinds and levels of industrial development have been studied. The concentration of elements with Z~16 have been measured by particle - induced X-ray emission (PIXE)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Popescu , T. Badica , Agata Olariu , Olga Guguianu

In this work we have made an analytical investigation by neutron activation analysis and X-ray fluorescence of a number of pieces found on the two hearths and the slag layer discovered at the Old Town Hall from Sibiu, Romania and some bells…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Agata Olariu , Petre Munteanu-Besliu

A technique based on neutron activation has been developed for an extremely high sensitivity analysis of trace elements in organic materials. Organic materials are sealed in plastic or high purity quartz and irradiated at the HFIR and MITR.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Djurcic , D. Glasgow , L-W. Hu , R. D. McKeown , A. Piepke , R. Swinney , B. Tipton

Analytical measurements of the 28Si crystal used for the determination of the Avogadro constant are essential to prevent biased results or under-estimated uncertainties. A review of the existing data confirms the high-purity of silicon with…

A method is proposed to use of the mixture of Uran oxide and non-active matrix (e.g., NaCl) and also potassium and lanthanum for determining Ge-detector efficiencies. The preparations containing of known amouts of the U or K, or La were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-02 E. G. Tertyshnik , I. E. Epifanova

Recent studies suggest that metal-poor stars enhanced in carbon but containing low levels of neutron-capture elements may have been among the first to incorporate the nucleosynthesis products of the first generation of stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ian U. Roederer , George W. Preston , Ian B. Thompson , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Sneden

Seventeen representative samples of volcanic origin were collected from Ecuador (Pichincha Volcano), Iceland (Eyjafjallaj\"okull Volcano), India (Deccan Traps), Hawaii, Kilimanjaro, Mt. Etna, Rwanda (Virunga Mountains), and Uganda (Virunga…

Knowledge of abundance ratios as functions of metallicity can lead to insights on the origin and evolution of our Galaxy and its stellar populations. We aim to trace the chemical evolution of the neutron-capture elements Sr, Zr, La, Ce, Nd,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Chiara Battistini , Thomas Bensby

The neutron activation of shielding materials and the generated decay gamma radiation are well-known issues in terms of occupational exposure. Though the trace elements of shielding concretes can be dominant sources of the produced activity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-15 D. Hajdú , E. Dian , K. Gméling , E. Klinkby , C. P. Cooper-Jensen , J. Osán , P. Zagyvai

In recent decades, inorganic crystals have been widely used in dark matter direct search experiments. To contribute to the understanding of the capabilities of $CsI(Na)$ and $CaF_{2}(Eu)$ crystals, a mono-energetic neutron beam is utilized…

The properties of the relative abundances of rapid and slow neutron-capture elements are studied using a catalog containing spectroscopic abundance determinations for 14~elements produced in various nuclear-synthesis processes for 90~open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

The results of analytical measurements performed with solid-sampling techniques are affected by the distribution of the analytes within the matrix. The effect becomes significant in case of determination of trace elements in small…

In this work, the specific mass of twelve elements were determined in five of the most commonly used medicinal plants as Caraway (Carum carvi), Savory (Satureia hortensis), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea), Fenugreek (Trigonella…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 Reza Pourimani , Sedigheh Kashian , Ali Asghar Fathivand

Neutrino interactions with stellar material are widely believed to be fundamental to the explosion of massive stars. However, this important process has remained difficult to confirm observationally. We propose a new method to verify it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-10 Toshiki Sato , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , John P. Hughes , Keiichi Maeda , Shigehiro Nagataki , Brian J. Williams
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