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Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) can be used to determine the neutron part of nuclear form factors, unlocking intrinsic properties of nuclear structure. In contrast with other such methods, CEvNS is free from both strong…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-20 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Qiang Fu , Jian Tang

New generation dark matter experiments aim at exploring the 10e-9 - 10e-10 pb cross-section region for the WIMP-nucleon scalar interactions. Neutrons produced in the detector components are one of the main factors that can limit detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Tomasello , V. A. Kudryavtsev , M. Robinson

The potential to use neutrinos for nuclear non-proliferation has been heavily debated due to the tension between production abundance and low interaction rate. A newly detected neutrino interaction channel, coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-18 Brianna N Ryan , Harold Douglas Pinckney D Pinckney , Michael P Short , Joseph A Formaggio

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a 1 $km^{3}$ detector currently under construction at the South Pole. Searching for high energy neutrinos from unresolved astrophysical sources is one of the main analysis strategies used in the search…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-04 Sean Grullon

The beta-decay of $\rm^{85}Kr$ is a significant radioactive background for experiments that use liquified noble gases to search for dark matter and measure the low-energy solar neutrino flux. While there are several proposed methods for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. N. McKinsey , C. Orzel

We present a general, discovery-grade framework for searching for weakly coupled new particles emitted in nuclear de-excitation following neutron capture. Rather than relying on isolated spectral features, the method exploits correlated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-30 B. Meirose , D. Milstead

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal…

Metallic materials such as brass, copper, and aluminum are used in numerous applications, including industrial manufacturing. The vibration characteristics of these objects are unique and can be used to identify these objects from a…

Ion implantation is used to create magnetic ion embedded nanodiamonds for use in a wide range of biological and medical applications; however, the effectiveness of this process depends heavily on separating magnetic nanodiamonds from…

Combining microfluidic devices with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has the potential of unlocking their vast sample handling and processing operation space for use with the powerful analytics provided by NMR. One particularly challenging…

We have calculated cross sections and branching ratios for neutrino induced reactions on ^{208}Pb and ^{56}Fe for various supernova and accelerator-relevant neutrino spectra. This was motivated by the facts that lead and iron will be used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Kolbe , K. Langanke

One of the most energetic events in the Universe are core-collapse Supernovae (SNe), where almost all the star's binding energy is released as neutrinos. These particles are direct probes of the processes occurring in the stellar core and…

A novel concept for detection and spectroscopy of gamma rays, and detection of thermal neutrons based on codoped lanthanum fluoride nanocrystals containing gadolinium is presented.The trends of colloidal synthesis of the mentioned material,…

CaF$_2$:Yb$^{2+}$ and SrF$_2$:Yb$^{2+}$ crystals have been investigated by a two-color UV + IR transient photoluminescence enhancement technique. The enhancement gives information about both changes in internal energy levels of the excitons…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 P. S. Senanayake , J. P. R. Wells , M. F. Reid , G. Berden , A. Meijerink , R. J. Reeves

Using two different full-potential ab-initio techniques we introduce a simple, universal rule based on the number of broken first-neighbor bonds to determine the surface energies of the three noble metals Cu, Ag and Au. When a bond is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Galanakis , G. Bihlmayer , V. Bellini , N. Papanikolaou , R. Zeller , S. Bluegel , P. H. Dederichs

Context. Over the past few years, the $R$-Process Alliance (RPA) has successfully carried out a search for stars that are highly enhanced in elements produced via the rapid neutron-capture ($r$-) process. In particular, the RPA has…

Supernova (SN) neutrinos can excite the nuclei of various detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds through charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) interactions. The emitted neutrons, if detected, can be a signal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Sovan Chakraborty , Kamales Kar , Satyajit Saha

Neutron(n)-capture elements (atomic number Z>30), which can be produced in planetary nebula (PN) progenitor stars via s-process nucleosynthesis, have been detected in nearly 100 PNe. This demonstrates that nebular spectroscopy is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. C. Sterling , M. C. Witthoeft , D. A. Esteves , P. C. Stancil , A. L. D. Kilcoyne , R. C. Bilodeau , A. Aguilar

Fluorescent nuclear track detectors based on LiF crystals were successfully applied for detection of proton induced tracks. Irradiations were performed with protons with energy ranging from 1 MeV up to about 56 MeV and for all proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 P. Bilski , B. Marczewska , M. Sankowska , A. Kilian , J. Swakoń , Z. Siketić , P. Olko

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) is a spectroscopic technique which uses the resonant absorption of neutrons in the epithermal range to infer the isotopic composition of an object. This spectroscopic technique has relevance in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Ethan A. Klein , Farheen Naqvi , Jacob E. Bickus , Hin Y. Lee , Robert J. Goldston , Areg Danagoulian
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