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The kinematical characteristics of fragments and light particles observed in central highly fragmented nuclear collisions at intermediate energies are compared with the results of a model assuming that the initial momentum distribution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Van Lauwe , D. Durand et al

Generating nonclassical light offers a benchmark tool for the fundamental research and potential applications in quantum optics. Conventionally, it has become a standard technique to produce the nonclassical light through the nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Shengwang Du , Jianming Wen , Morton H. Rubin

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between two photons in a single input pulse at an atomic two level nonlinearity. A one dimensional model for the propagation of light to and from the atom is used to describe the precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann , Kunihiro Kojima , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki

With the mechanism of pairwise scattering of photons between two atoms, we propose a novel scheme to highly entangle the motional state between two ultracold neutral atoms by a single photon scattering and detection. Under certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 Rui Guo , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Large-distance ultraperipheral collisions of two relativistic ions are considered. The clouds of photons surrounding the ions are responsible for their distant electromagnetic interaction. The perturbative approach and the method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 I. M. Dremin

Photon energy spectra up to the kinematic limit have been measured in 190 MeV proton reactions with light and heavy nuclei to investigate the influence of the multiple-scattering process on the photon production. Relative to the predictions…

The strong electromagnetic fields associated with ultra-relativistic protons and nuclei correspond to an equivalent flux of photons. At the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the corresponding photon-nucleon center of mass energies will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Nystrand

A long duration photon beam can induce macroscopic coherent effects on a plasma by single photon electron scattering if the probability of the interaction approaches 1 in a volume of unit surface and length equal to the plasma typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 G. Barbiellini , A. Galli , L. Amati , A. Celotti , R. Landi , F. Longo , N. Omodei , M. Tavani

Cross sections are calculated for neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei at energies below 50 MeV. The theory of Fermi liquid is applied to estimate the rate of neutrino-nucleon elastic and inelastic scattering in a nuclear medium in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vadim A. Bednyakov

Three-nucleon forces are crucial for the accurate description of nuclear systems, including dense matter probed in neutron stars. We explore nuclear Hamiltonians that reproduce two-nucleon scattering data and properties of light nuclei, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-21 Henrik Rose , Nina Kunert , Tim Dietrich , Peter T. H. Pang , Rory Smith , Chris Van Den Broeck , Stefano Gandolfi , Ingo Tews

We investigate radiative processes of inertial two-level atoms in an entangled state interacting with a quantum electromagnetic field. Our intention is to clarify and to analyze the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

The aim of this communication is to present in a concentrated form the main ideas of a method, developed by the author, for treating strongly nonequilibrium collective phenomena typical of the interaction of radiation with matter, as well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

Various pion and photon production mechanisms in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC are discussed. Comparison with RHIC data is done whenever possible. The prospect of using electromagnetic probes to characterize quark-gluon…

40 years after its introduction, the phenomenon of color transparency remains a domain of controversial interpretations of experimental data. We review present evidence for or against its manifestation in various exclusive hard scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 P. Jain , B. Pire , J. P. Ralston

We review the main aspects of multiple photoionization processes in atoms exposed to intense, short wavelength radiation. The main focus is the theoretical framework for the description of such processes as well as the conditions under…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 P. Lambropoulos , G. M. Nikolopoulos

The study of the peculiarities of the distribution of secondary particles depending on the degree centrality and the degree of asymmetry of the interacting nuclei, is performed. The number of multicharged fragments of the projectile nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 A. Sh. Gaitinov , I. A. Lebedev , A. I. Fedosimova

Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects and phenomena: stars, supernovae, novae, neutron stars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Frank Timmes , Aimee L. Hungerford , Aaron Couture , Fred Adams , Wako Aoki , Almudena Arcones , David Arnett , Katie Auchettl , Melina Avila , Carles Badenes , Eddie Baron , Andreas Bauswein , John Beacom , Jeff Blackmon , Stephane Blondin , Peter Bloser , Steve Boggs , Alan Boss , Terri Brandt , Eduardo Bravo , Ed Brown , Peter Brown , Steve Bruenn. Carl Budtz-Jorgensen , Eric Burns , Alan Calder , Regina Caputo , Art Champagne , Roger Chevalier , Alessandro Chieffi , Kelly Chipps , David Cinabro , Ondrea Clarkson , Don Clayton , Alain Coc , Devin Connolly , Charlie Conroy , Benoit Cote , Sean Couch , Nicolas Dauphas , Richard James deBoer , Catherine Deibel , Pavel Denisenkov , Steve Desch , Luc Dessart , Roland Diehl , Carolyn Doherty , Inma Dominguez , Subo Dong , Vikram Dwarkadas , Doreen Fan , Brian Fields , Carl Fields , Alex Filippenko , Robert Fisher , Francois Foucart , Claes Fransson , Carla Frohlich , George Fuller , Brad Gibson , Viktoriya Giryanskaya , Joachim Gorres , Stephane Goriely , Sergei Grebenev , Brian Grefenstette , Evan Grohs , James Guillochon , Alice Harpole , Chelsea Harris , J. Austin Harris , Fiona Harrison , Dieter Hartmann , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Alexander Heger , Margarita Hernanz , Falk Herwig , Raphael Hirschi , Raphael William Hix , Peter Hoflich , Robert Hoffman , Cole Holcomb , Eric Hsiao , Christian Iliadis , Agnieszka Janiuk , Thomas Janka , Anders Jerkstrand , Lucas Johns , Samuel Jones , Jordi Jose , Toshitaka Kajino , Amanda Karakas , Platon Karpov , Dan Kasen , Carolyn Kierans , Marc Kippen , Oleg Korobkin , Chiaki Kobayashi , Cecilia Kozma , Saha Krot , Pawan Kumar , Irfan Kuvvetli , Alison Laird , Martin Laming , Josefin Larsson , John Lattanzio , James Lattimer , Mark Leising , Annika Lennarz , Eric Lentz , Marco Limongi , Jonas Lippuner , Eli Livne , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Richard Longland , Laura A. Lopez , Maria Lugaro , Alexander Lutovinov , Kristin Madsen , Chris Malone , Francesca Matteucci , Julie McEnery , Zach Meisel , Bronson Messer , Brian Metzger , Bradley Meyer , Georges Meynet , Anthony Mezzacappa , Jonah Miller , Richard Miller , Peter Milne , Wendell Misch , Lee Mitchell , Philipp Mosta , Yuko Motizuki , Bernhard Muller , Matthew Mumpower , Jeremiah Murphy , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ehud Nakar , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Peter Nugent , Filomena Nunes , Brian O'Shea , Uwe Oberlack , Steven Pain , Lucas Parker , Albino Perego , Marco Pignatari , Gabriel Martinez Pinedo , Tomasz Plewa , Dovi Poznanski , William Priedhorsky , Boris Pritychenko , David Radice , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Thomas Rauscher , Sanjay Reddy , Ernst Rehm , Rene Reifarth , Debra Richman , Paul Ricker , Nabin Rijal , Luke Roberts , Friedrich Ropke , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Chris Ruiz , Daniel Wolf Savin , Hendrik Schatz , Dieter Schneider , Josiah Schwab , Ivo Seitenzahl , Ken Shen , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , David Smith , Karl Smith , Michael Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Trevor Sprouse , Artemis Spyrou , Sumner Starrfield , Andrew Steiner , Andrew W. Strong , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Nick Suntzeff , Rebecca Surman , Toru Tanimori , Lih-Sin The , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Alexey Tolstov , Nozomu Tominaga , John Tomsick , Dean Townsley , Pelagia Tsintari , Sergey Tsygankov , David Vartanyan , Tonia Venters , Tom Vestrand , Jacco Vink , Roni Waldman , Lifang Wang , Xilu Wang , MacKenzie Warren , Christopher West , J. Craig Wheeler , Michael Wiescher , Christoph Winkler , Lisa Winter , Bill Wolf , Richard Woolf , Stan Woosley , Jin Wu , Chris Wrede , Shoichi Yamada , Patrick Young , Remco Zegers , Michael Zingale , Simon Portegies Zwart

A survey is presented of the various processes measurable at HERA in which two photons are involved. Their current experimental status and future prospects are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Bussey

We review the relevance of neutrino-nucleus interactions at energy transfers below 100 MeV for accelerator-based experiments, experiments at lower energies and for astrophysical neutrinos. The impact of low-energy scattering processes in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Natalie Jachowicz , Nils Van Dessel , Alexis Nikolakopoulos

We discuss several possible extensions of present studies of $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma \gamma$ scattering in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. One of the possible extensions are studies for lower diphoton invariant masses (smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Paweł Jucha , Antoni Szczurek
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