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Little information is known about the polarization of gluons inside a longitudinally polarized proton. I report on the sensitivity of photoproduction experiments to it. Both jet and heavy quark production are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Keller

For ultrarelativistic proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, we perform an exploratory study of the contribution to the elliptic flow $v_2$ coming from the orientation of the momentum of the produced particles with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-09 Edmond Iancu , Amir H. Rezaeian

The angular two-point correlation function is calculated for the first 300 square degrees of the FIRST radio survey. Results for various subsamples are also obtained. Double-lobed sources are shown to have a higher clustering amplitude than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 C. M. Cress , D. J. Helfand , R. H. Becker , R. L. White , M. D. Gregg

This article reviews our present understanding of the QCD spin structure of the proton. We first outline the proton spin puzzle and its possible resolution in QCD. We then review the present and next generation of experiments to resolve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven D. Bass

The high statistics data from the pp -> ppeta reaction measurement, delivered by the COSY-11 collaboration, are now being evaluated using the correlation femtoscopy technique. This method is based on the relative momentum correlations of…

The recoil proton polarization in the $\pi^0$ production off the proton with longitudinally polarized electron beam has been studied as a means to measure quadrupole components in the N to $\Delta$ transition. On top of the $\Delta$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Schmieden

An extended pion source, which can be temporarily created by a high energy nuclear collision, will also absorb and distort the outgoing pions. We discuss how this effect alters the interferometric pattern of the two-pion momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. -C. Chu , S. Gardner , T. Matsui , R. Seki

Net-proton number fluctuations can be measured experimentally and hence provide a source of important information about the matter created during relativistic heavy ion collisions. Particularly, they may give us clues about the conjectured…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 Michał Szymański , Marcus Bluhm , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Very successful hadronization model for the production of mesons in the jets of initial quarks was proposed thirty years ago by Field and Feynman. The model is used so far in the design of experiments and for comparison with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-06 L. Grigoryan

We investigate the effect of tuning the phonon energy on the correlation effects in models of electron-phonon interactions using DMFT. In the regime where itinerant electrons, instantaneous electron-phonon driven correlations and static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. P. Hague , N. d'Ambrumenil

The accurate calculation of the (differential) correlation energy is central to the quantum chemical description of bond-formation and bond-dissociation processes. In order to estimate the quality of single- and multi-reference approaches…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Katharina Boguslawski , Pawel Tecmer , Gergely Barcza , Ors Legeza , Markus Reiher

We apply the non-linear flow response formalism to the recently measured event plane correlations. We find that as a result of the combined effects of linear and non-linear flow response, the observed event plane correlations can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Derek Teaney , Li Yan

The two-particle short-range correlation functions in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum, following from the decay of statistical clusters are evaluated and discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak

The recent NA49 measurement of two-proton correlation function shows an interesting and unexpected structure at large relative momentum. Applying source imaging techniques to the measurement, we find an unusually steep drop-off in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Brown , Fuqiang Wang , Pawel Danielewicz

In proton-proton collisions there is a smooth transition between the regime of double parton scattering, initiated by two pairs of partons at a large relative distance, and the regime where a single parton splits into a parton pair in one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-18 Markus Diehl , Jonathan R. Gaunt

The first-order correlation function, which is accessible experimentally, contains all essential information about the state of the system of non-interacting electrons. Here I discuss how this function can be used to answer the question…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Michael Moskalets

Two-particle angular correlation is one of the most powerful tools to study the mechanism of particle production in proton--proton (pp) collision systems by relating the difference between the azimuthal angle ($\Delta\varphi$) and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-14 Daniela Ruggiano

The two-proton correlation function at midrapidity from Pb+Pb central collisions at 158 AGeV has been measured by the NA49 experiment. The results are compared to model predictions from static thermal Gaussian proton source distributions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Appelshauser , NA49 Collaboration

Dilepton production in proton-proton collision through $\gamma\gamma$-fusion with one proton scattered elastically while the second produces a hadron jet is considered. Semi-analytical formulas describing the cross section of a muon pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 S. I. Godunov , E. K. Karkaryan , V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov

The role of neutron-proton pairing correlations on the structure of nuclei along the $N=Z$ line is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the competition between isovector ($T=1$) and isoscalar $(T=0$) pair fields. The expected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-19 Stefan Frauendorf , Augusto O. Macchiavelli