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Multiplicity distributions of intermediate mass fragments (IMF) seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions have been of great interest in the last ten years. The distributions of single intermediate sized element are close to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Shi , S. Das Gupta

Recent theoretical results renewed the interest in charged particle multiplicity distributions. The Shannon entropy of such distributions is conjectured to be related to the entanglement or von Neumann entropy of partonic quantum system. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Sándor Lökös

Enhanced production of events with almost equal-sized fragments is experimentally revealed by charge correlations in the multifragmentation of a finite nuclear system selected in $^{129}$Xe central collisions on $^{nat}$Sn. The evolution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Tabacaru , B. Borderie , P. Desesquelles , M. Parlog , M. F. Rivet

The phase variation with angle of hadronic amplitudes is studied with a view to understanding the underlying physical quantities which control it and how well it can be determined in free space. We find that unitarity forces a moderately…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Dedonder , W. R. Gibbs , Mutazz Nuseirat

Parametrizations of fragmentation functions (FFs) from $e^+$-$e^-$ and p-\=p collisions are combined with a parton spectrum model in a pQCD folding integral to produce minimum-bias {\em fragment distributions}. A model of in-medium FF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Thomas A. Trainor

Because of thermal expansion and residual interactions, hot nuclear fragments produced in multifragmentation reactions may have lower nucleon density than the equilibrium density of cold nuclei. In terms of liquid-drop model this effect can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin , R. Ogul

We present our recent results on the fragmentation by varying the mass asymmetry of the reaction between 0.2 and 0.7 at an incident energy of 250 MeV/nucleon. For the present study, the total mass of the system is kept constant (ATOT = 152)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar

The charged-particle multiplicity distribution is measured for all hadronic events as well as for light-quark and b-quark events produced in e+e- collisions at the Z pole. Moments of the charged-particle multiplicity distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

The notion of the abundance of fractals is critically re-examined in light of surprising data regarding the scaling range in empirical reports on fractality.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 David Avnir , Ofer Biham , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Malcai

Nuclear fission is still one of the most complex physical processes we can observe in nature due to the interplay of macroscopic and microscopic nuclear properties that decide the result. An example of this coupling is the presence of…

Density fluctuations of expanding nuclear matter are studied within a mean-field model in which fluctuations are generated by an external stochastic field. Fluctuations develop about a mean one-body phase-space density corresponding to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore , G. Fabbri

A study of multiplicity distribution of singly charged, doubly charged, multi charged projectile fragments and shower particles have been carried out for the peripheral collisions in 16O-emulsion,22Ne-emulsion and 28Si-emulsion interactions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-20 Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya , Maria Haiduc , Alina Tania Neagu , Elena Firu

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We analyze various data of multiplicity distributions by means of the Modified Negative Binomial Distribution (MNBD) and its KNO scaling function, since this MNBD explains the oscillating behavior of the cumulant moment observed in e^+e^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Osada , N. Nakajima , M. Biyajima , N. Suzuki

Multiple scattering, induced radiative energy loss and modified fragmentation functions of a heavy quark in nuclear matter are studied within the framework of generalized factorization in perturbative QCD. Modified heavy quark fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ben-Wei Zhang , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

A new multiplicity distribution with multifractal properties which can be used in high-energy physics and quantum optics is proposed. It may be considered as a generalization of the negative-binomial distribution. We find the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Chekanov , V. I. Kuvshinov

This study investigates the multiplicity distribution of charged particles generated in $p$-O collisions, employing Pythia (Angantyr) and $k_T$-factorization approach. Oxygen nucleus configurations are sampled using a $\alpha$-cluster model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Yuri N. Lima , Lucas J. F. Silva , Andre V. Giannini , Marcelo G. Munhoz

The $\phi$ meson productions in $Au+Au$ and/or $Pb+Pb$ collisions at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies have been studied systematically with a hadron and string cascade model LUCIAE. After considering the energy dependence of the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ben-Hao Sa , Zhong-Qi Wang , Xu Cai , Dai-Mei Zhou , C. Kobdaj , Yu-Peng Yan

The diffusion and coalescence of individual atoms on a nanostructured surface are treated in a purely statistical way. From this, analytical formulas are derived which, from a known initial state, give the final cluster size distribution on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Georges Sitja

We develop here a simple yet versatile model for nuclear fragmentation in heavy ion collisions. The model allows us to calculate thermodynamic properties such as phase transitions as well as the distribution of fragments at disassembly. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jicai Pan , Subal Das Gupta