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We report on the measurements of strange hadron ($K^0_S$, $\Lambda$, $\Xi$) production in the most central (0-20%) d+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV in STAR. Significant strangeness enhancement is observed in the most central d+Au…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Xianglei Zhu

The ALICE experiment at the LHC has measured the production of strange hadrons and resonances in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at unprecedented high beam energies. The study of strange hadrons and resonances helps us to understand the properties…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Subhash Singha

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

The measured K$^+/\pi^+$ ratios from heavy-ion reactions are compared with the K$^+/\pi^+$ ratios from p+p reactions over the energy range 2-160 AGeV. The K/$\pi$ enhancement in heavy-ion reactions is largest at the lower energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Dunlop , C. A. Ogilvie

The production of dibaryons, light nuclei and hypertriton in the most central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 11.5 and 200 GeV are investigated by using a naive coalescence model. The production of light nuclei is studied and found…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-02-17 N. Shah , Y. G. Ma , J. H. Chen , S. Zhang

The production of mesons containing strange quarks (K$^0_s$, $\phi$) and both singly and doubly strange baryons ($\Lambda$, Anti-$\Lambda$, and $\Xi$+Anti-$\Xi$) are measured at central rapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-29 ALICE Collaboration

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

In this paper I highlight a few selected topics on strange particle production in heavy-ion collisions. By studying the yield and spectra of strange particles we hope to gain understanding of the conditions reached in, and the ensuing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Helen Caines

Nuclear experiments near and below the threshold of hyperon production have shown that the production of Kaons is a sensitive probe for the dense QCD equation of state. At beam energies up to 1.5AGeV, strangeness production can probe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Jan Steinheimer , Tom Reichert , Marcus Bleicher

The production of K+ and of K- mesons in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies of 1 to 2 AGeV has systematically been investigated with the Kaon Spectrometer KaoS. The ratio of the K+ production excitation function for Au+Au and for C+C…

Strangeness production in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions continues to be one of the central topics in the study of strongly interacting matter. The data collected by the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS North Area allow…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-22 Yuliia Balkova , Tatjana Šuša

Enhancement in strangeness production and antihyperon to antibaryon ratio are two important signatures of QGP formation. Both signatures have been measured at the AGS. A review of these measurements is given. Implications of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuqiang Wang

We obtain strangeness production as function of centrality in a statistical hadronization model analysis of all experimental hadron production data in Au--Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4\GeV$. Our analysis describes successfully the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Michal Petran , Jean Letessier , Vojtech Petracek , Jan Rafelski

Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Redlich

Data on mean numbers of $\Lambda$, $\bar\Lambda$, K's and on the total number $<s\bar s>$ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut

The main goal of the ALICE experiment is to study the properties of the hot and dense medium created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The measurement of the (multi-)strange particles is an important tool to understand particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 Domenico Colella

We study the strangeness production in hot and dense nuclear medium, by requiring the conservation of the baryon density, electric charge fraction and zero net strangeness. The hadronic equation of state is investigated by means of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato , M. H. Younis

We study the strangeness production in antiproton-nucleus collisions at the beam momenta from 200 MeV/c to 15 GeV/c within the Giessen Botzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (GiBUU) transport model. The GiBUU model contains a very detailed description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. B. Larionov , T. Gaitanos , U. Mosel

We report the measurements of $\Sigma (1385)$ and $\Lambda (1520)$ production in $p+p$ and $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV from the STAR collaboration. The yields and the $p_{T}$ spectra are presented and discussed in terms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-07-27 The STAR collaboration , B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , J. Amonett , B. D. Anderson , M. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Bekele , V. V. Belaga , A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , S-L. Blyth , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , A. V. Brandin , A. Bravar , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , R. V. Cadman , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Castillo , O. Catu , D. Cebra , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , W. Christie , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , M. M. de Moura , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , L. Didenko , T. Dietel , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , W. J. Dong , X. Dong , J. E. Draper , F. Du , V. B. Dunin , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , V. Eckardt , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , K. Filimonov , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , J. Fu , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , M. S. Ganti , L. Gaudichet , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , J. E. Gonzalez , Y. G. Gorbunov , H. Gos , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , N. Gupta , T. D. Gutierrez , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , T. W. Henry , S. Hepplemann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , M. J. Horner , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , E. W. Hughes , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jia , H. Jiang , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , V. Yu. Khodyrev , B. C. Kim , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , E. M. Kislov , S. R. Klein , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , K. L. Kowalik , M. Kramer , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , A. I. Kulikov , A. Kumar , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. Lange , S. LaPointe , F. Laue , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , S. Lehocka , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , H. Long , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , J. G. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. Magestro , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , L. Martin , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , C. J. McClain , T. S. McShane , Yu. Melnick , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , D. K. Mishra , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , L. Molnar , C. F. Moore , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , V. Okorokov , M. Oldenburg , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , S. Y. Panitkin , A. I. Pavlinov , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , R. Picha , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , J. Porter , A. M. Poskanzer , M. Potekhin , E. Potrebenikova , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , G. Rakness , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , S. V. Razin , J. Reinnarth , D. Relyea , F. Retiere , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , R. Sahoo , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , P. S. Sazhin , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , K. Schweda , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shimanskiy , E Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , G. Sood , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , J. Speltz , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , R. Stock , A. Stolpovsky , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , E. Sugarbaker , M. Sumbera , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , M. Swanger , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , A. Tai , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Vernet , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. W. Watson , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , A. Wetzler , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wood , J. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , A. N. Zubarev , J. X. Zuo

Experimental data on the production of kaons and antikaons in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies are reviewed with respect to in-medium effects. The $K^-/K^+$ ratios measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions are 1 - 2 orders of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Senger