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Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the (target) nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baur , K. Hencken , D. Trautmann , S. Typel

Background. Many important $\alpha$-particle induced reactions for nuclear astrophysics may only be measured using indirect techniques due to small cross sections at the energy of interest. One of such indirect technique, is to determine…

At the Astrochemistry Focus Group, we discussed what is still missing in our understanding even with new knowledge given at this conference, and what can be done for that within 10 years from now. Still missing in understanding are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Ken'ichi Tatematsu

The $^{22}$Ne($\alpha$,n)$^{25}$Mg reaction is the dominant neutron source for the slow neutron capture process ($s$-process) in massive stars and contributes, together with the $^{13}$C($\alpha$,n)$^{16}$O, to the production of neutrons…

Radiative alpha-capture, ($\alpha,\gamma$), reactions play a critical role in nucleosynthesis and nuclear energy generation in a variety of astrophysical environments. The St. George recoil separator at the University of Notre Dame's…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-20 Zach Meisel , M. T. Moran , G. Gilardy , J. Schmitt , C. Seymour , M. Couder

The astrophysical $^7{\rm Be}(p, \gamma)^8{\rm B}$ direct capture process is studied in the framework of a two-body single-channel model with potentials of the Gaussian form. A modified potential is constructed to reproduce the new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-25 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov , L. D. Blokhintsev

We have devised a technique for measuring some of the most important nuclear reactions in stars which we expect to provide considerable improvement over previous experiments. Adapting ideas from dark matter search experiments with bubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Ugalde , B. DiGiovine , D. Henderson , R. J. Holt , K. E. Rehm , A. Sonnenschein , A. Robinson , R. Raut , G. Rusev , A. P. Tonchev

The outcome of helium burning is the formation of the two elements, carbon and oxygen. The ratio of carbon to oxygen at the end of helium burning is crucial for understanding the final fate of a progenitor star and the nucleosynthesis of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Moshe Gai

A phenomenological alpha-cluster model based on np-pair interactions and the charge symmetry of nuclear force allows one to estimate the Coulomb energy, the Coulomb radius R_C, the Coulomb energy of the last proton interaction with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 G. K. Nie

A small number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in the s- and r-process. Their origin is not well understood. Massive stars can produce p-nuclei through photodisintegration of pre-existing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-14 T. Rauscher , N. Dauphas , I. Dillmann , C. Fröhlich , Zs. Fülöp , Gy. Gyürky

Neutron-rich light nuclei and their reactions play an important role for the creation of chemical elements. Here, data from a Coulomb dissociation experiment on $^{20,21}$N are reported. Relativistic $^{20,21}$N ions impinged on a lead…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-04 Marko Röder , Tatsuya Adachi , Yulia Aksyutina , Juan Alcantara , Sebastian Altstadt , Hector Alvarez-Pol , Nicholas Ashwood , Leyla Atar , Thomas Aumann , Vladimir Avdeichikov , M. Barr , Saul Beceiro , Daniel Bemmerer , Jose Benlliure , Carlos Bertulani , Konstanze Boretzky , Maria J. G. Borge , G. Burgunder , Manuel Caamano , Christoph Caesar , Enrique Casarejos , Wilton Catford , Joakim Cederkall , S. Chakraborty , Marielle Chartier , Leonid Chulkov , Dolores Cortina-Gil , Raquel Crespo , Ushasi Datta Pramanik , Paloma Diaz-Fernandez , Iris Dillmann , Zoltan Elekes , Joachim Enders , Olga Ershova , A. Estrade , F. Farinon , Luis M. Fraile , Martin Freer , M. Freudenberger , Hans Fynbo , Daniel Galaviz , Hans Geissel , Roman Gernhäuser , Kathrin Göbel , Pavel Golubev , Diego Gonzalez Diaz , Julius Hagdahl , Tanja Heftrich , Michael Heil , Marcel Heine , Andreas Heinz , Ana Henriques , Matthias Holl , G. Ickert , Alexander Ignatov , Bo Jakobsson , Hakan Johansson , Björn Jonson , Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki , Rituparna Kanungo , Aleksandra Kelic-Heil , Ronja Knöbel , Thorsten Kröll , Reiner Krücken , J. Kurcewicz , Nikolaus Kurz , Marc Labiche , Christoph Langer , Tudi Le Bleis , Roy Lemmon , Olga Lepyoshkina , Simon Lindberg , Jorge Machado , Justyna Marganiec , Magdalena Mostazo Caro , Alina Movsesyan , Mohammad Ali Najafi , Thomas Nilsson , Chiara Nociforo , Valerii Panin , Stefanos Paschalis , Angel Perea , Marina Petri , S. Pietri , Ralf Plag , A. Prochazka , Md. Anisur Rahaman , Ganna Rastrepina , Rene Reifarth , Guillermo Ribeiro , M. Valentina Ricciardi , Catherine Rigollet , Karsten Riisager , Dominic Rossi , Jose Sanchez del Rio Saez , Deniz Savran , Heiko Scheit , Haik Simon , Olivier Sorlin , V. Stoica , Branislav Streicher , Jon Taylor , Olof Tengblad , Satoru Terashima , Ronja Thies , Yasuhiro Togano , Ethan Uberseder , J. Van de Walle , Paulo Velho , Vasily Volkov , Andreas Wagner , Felix Wamers , Helmut Weick , Mario Weigand , Carl Wheldon , G. Wilson , Christine Wimmer , J. S. Winfield , Philip Woods , Dmitry Yakorev , Mikhail Zhukov , Andreas Zilges , Kai Zuber

The problem of determining the effects of the surrounding plasma on nuclear reaction rates in stars is formulated ab initio, using the techniques of quantum statistical mechanics. We derive a result that expresses the complete effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

Reactions between atomic nuclei are measured in great detail in terrestrial laboratory experiments; transferring and extrapolating this knowledge to how the same reactions act within cosmic environments presents major challenges.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Roland Diehl , Michael Wiescher

Nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay process, is - in one of its variants - one of the most exciting means of research into particle physics beyond the standard model. The large progress in sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Hans V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , Irina V. Krivosheina

The astrophysical S-factor for the process p7Be --> 8Bgamma of radiative capture by the 8B ground state is described up to 5 MeV, within the modified potential cluster model. The signatures of the S-factor resonances at 0.632, 2.18 and 3.36…

Radiative capture reactions play a crucial role in stellar nucleosynthesis but have proved challenging to determine experimentally. In particular, the large uncertainty ($\sim$100%) in the measured rate of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Friščić , T. W. Donnelly , R. G. Milner

Nuclear astrophysics is a multi-disciplinary field with a huge demand for nuclear data. Among its various fields, stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis are clearly the most closely related to nuclear physics. The need for nuclear data for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 S. Goriely , A. Choplin , W. Ryssens , I. Kullmann

A theoretical study of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction in the astrophysical energy range with the use of ab initio methods is presented. The used approaches are No-Core Shell Model and Cluster Channels Orthogonal Functions Method. The scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 D. Rodkin , Yu. Tchuvilsky

The oscillator parameter in nuclei is refitted to reproduce the available charge radius data. As an important improvement, we include the Coulomb term evaluated within the assumption of a uniformly charged sphere, and take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Latsamy Xayavong , Yeunhwan Lim

A new algorithm for the asymptotic nuclear coefficients calculation, which we call the $\Delta$-method, is proved and developed. This method was proposed in Ref. [O. L. Ram\'irez Su\'arez and J.-M. Sparenberg, arXiv: 1602.04082 [nucl-th]…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Yu. V. Orlov , B. F. Irgaziev , Jameel-Un Nabi
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