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This article presents a few selected developments and future ideas related to the measurement of $(n,\gamma)$ data of astrophysical interest at CERN n_TOF. The MC-aided analysis methodology for the use of low-efficiency radiation detectors…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-07 C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , M. Bacak , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , N. M. Chiera , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernández , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino0 , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , F. Käppeler , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , U. Koester , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , I. Mönch , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , A. Pérez de Rada , P. Pérez-Maroto , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , J. Plaza , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Stamati , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , J. Turko , S. Urlass , E. Vagena , S. Valenta , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , T. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Žugec

This article presents a review about the main CERN n\_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , G. Alpar , M. Al Halabi , S. Amaducci , V. Babiano , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , J. Bartolomé , A. P. Bernardes , B. Bernardino Gameiro , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Birch , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , B. Brusasco , M. Caamaño , A. Cahuzac , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , D. Catlett , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , E. Chiaveri , G. Claps , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , A. D'Ottavi , G. de la Fuente Rosales , S. F. Dellmann , M. Diakaki , M. Di Castro , A. Di Chicco , M. Dietz , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , M. Eslami , S. Fargier , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , W. Flanagan , V. Furman , A. Gandhi , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , S. Goula , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , I. Kelly , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , J. Lerendegui-Marco , A. Manna , T. Martínez , M. Martínez-Cañada , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , J. Moldenhauer , R. Mucciola , E. Musacchio González , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , E. Odusina , D. Papanikolaou , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , P. Pérez-Maroto , A. Pérez de Rada Fiol , G. Perfetto , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , N. Pieretti , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , A. Rooney , G. Rovira , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez-Caballero , R. N. Sahoo , D. Scarpa , P. Schillebeeckx , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Spelta , M. E. Stamati , K. Stasiak , G. Tagliente , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , S. Tosi , G. Tsiledakis , S. Valenta , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Wu , P. Žugec , The n\_TOF Collaboration

Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of astrophysical phenomena, such as the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis operating in red-giant and massive stars. However, neutron capture…

Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis and for the development of innovative nuclear technologies. One of the best suited methods to measure…

Neutron-capture reactions provide essential nuclear-physics input for modeling the synthesis of heavy elements in stars. The growing precision of stellar spectroscopy and isotopic measurements in presolar SiC grains now demands cross…

The continued interest to the study of the radiative neutron capture on atomic nuclei is caused, on the one hand, by the important role of this process in the analysis of many fundamental properties of nuclei and nuclear reactions, and, on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov , N. A. Burkova

The determination of astrophysical reaction rates requires different approaches depending on the conditions in hydrostatic and explosive burning. The focus here is on astrophysical reaction rates for radiative neutron capture reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Rauscher

The radiative neutron capture cross section of 207Pb has been measured at the CERN neutron time of flight installation n_TOF using the pulse height weighting technique in the resolved energy region. The measurement has been performed with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Domingo-Pardo

The rapid neutron-capture process ($r$-process) has for the first time been confirmed to take place in a neutron-star merger event. A detailed understanding of the rapid neutron-capture process is one of the holy grails in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 I. K. B. Kullmann , E. W. Hafli , A. C. Larsen , E. Lima

Radiative capture of nucleons at energies of astrophysical interest is one of the most important processes for nucleosynthesis. The nucleon capture can occur either by a compound nucleus reaction or by a direct process. The compound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Huang , C. A. Bertulani , V. Guimaraes

The neutron capture cross section of 48Ca was measured relative to the known gold cross section at kT = 52 keV using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the Van-de-Graaff accelerator, Universitaet…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mohr , H. Oberhummer , H. Beer , W. Rochow , V. Koelle , G. Staudt , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. P. Popov

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

We discuss models to calculate one- and two-neutron capture reactions on light nuclei. These are applied to calculate the reaction rates of 15N(n,gamma)16N, 16N(n,gamma)17}N and 4He(2n,gamma)6He. The possible astrophysical importance is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , H. Oberhummer

At the Karlsruhe and Tuebingen 3.75 MV Van de Graaff accelerators the thermonuclear 50Ti(n,gamma)51Ti(5.8 min) cross section was measured by the fast cyclic activation technique via the 320.852 and 928.65 keV gamma-ray lines of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. V. Sedyshev , P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Oberhummer , Yu. P. Popov , W. Rochow

The neutron capture cross section of 26Mg was measured relative to the known gold cross section at thermonuclear energies using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the 3.75 MV Van-de-Graaff accelerator,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Oberhummer , G. Staudt

Several neutron capture cross sections of light neutron-rich nuclei were measured in the astrophysically relevant energy region of 5 to 200 keV. The experimental data are compared to calculations using the direct capture model. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Herndl , H. Oberhummer

The reaction rates of neutron capture reactions on light nuclei are important for reliably simulating nucleosynthesis in a variety of stellar scenarios. Neutron capture reaction rates on neutron-rich C-, N-, and O-isotopes are calculated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , J. Jank , H. Oberhummer , J. Goerres , M. Wiescher , F. -K. Thielemann , B. A. Brown

The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely ($n,\gamma$) cross sections…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-09 C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. L. Tain , F. Calviño , A. Casanovas , A. Segarra , A. E. Tarifeño-Saldivia , C. Guerrero , M. A. Millán-Callado , J. M. Quesada , M. T. Rodríguez-González , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , M. Barbagallo , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , D. Bosnar , A. S. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. P. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , P. J. Davies , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , Q. Ducasse , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fernández-Domíngez , A. Ferrari , I. Ferro-Goncalves , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , R. Garg , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , K. Göbel , E. González-Romero , F. Gunsing , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , U. Jiri , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , C. Lederer-Woods , S. -J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , J. Moreno-Soto , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , D. Ramos Doval , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. Sosnin , P. Sprung , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , L. Tassan-Got , B. Thomas , P. Torres-Sánchez , A. Tsinganis , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. J. Wright , P. v Zugec , The n_TOF Collaboration

We simulated the response of a 4p calorimetric g-detector array to decays of radioactive isotopes on the s-process path. The GEANT 3.21 simulation package was used. The main table contains estimates on the maximum sample size and required…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-01 A. Couture , R. Reifarth

We report a new scenario of time-of-flight (TOF) technique in which fast neutrons and delayed gamma-ray signals were both recorded in a millisecond time window in harsh environments induced by high-intensity lasers. The delayed gamma…

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