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Scalar matrix elements involving strange quarks are studied in several models. Apart from a critical reexamination of results obtained in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model we study a scenario, motivated by instanton physics, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Steininger , W. Weise

Since the report of the SAMPLE Collaboration suggesting the strange-quark contribution to nucleon magnetic moments, G_M^s(0), may be greater than zero, numerous models have appeared supporting positive values for G_M^s(0). In this paper the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek B. Leinweber

The Qweak experiment at Jefferson Laboratory measures the parity violating asymmetry of polarized electrons scattering from a proton target at very low momentum transfer. In the Standard Model, this asymmetry reveals the proton's coupling…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jean-Francois Rajotte

We present the strange electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with degenerate light, a strange, and a charm quark in the sea with masses tuned to their physical values. For the first time, the strange…

We analyze the dispersion correction to elastic parity violating electron-proton scattering due to $\gamma Z$ exchange. In particular, we explore the theoretical uncertainties associated with modeling contributions of hadronic intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , C. J. Horowitz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

The G$^0$ parity-violation experiment at Jefferson Lab (Newport News, VA) is designed to determine the contribution of strange/anti-strange quark pairs to the intrinsic properties of the proton. In the forward-angle part of the experiment,…

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

Low-energy high-resolution neutrino-electron scattering experiments may play an important role in testing the gauge structure of the electroweak interaction. We propose the use of radioactive neutrino sources (e.g. $^{51}$Cr) in underground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 O. G. Miranda , V. Semikoz , Jose W. F. Valle

For deuteron electroweak disintegration, parity violating effects are investigated which arise from the interference of $\gamma$ and $Z$ exchange as well as from the hadronic sector via a small parity violating component in the deuteron.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Kuester , H. Arenhoevel

Precision electroweak physics can provide fertile ground for uncovering new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). One area in which new physics can appear is in so-called "oblique corrections", i.e., next-to-leading order expansions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Timothy Hobbs , Jonathan L. Rosner

The strangeness contribution to the electric and magnetic properties of the nucleon has been under investigation experimentally for many years. Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) gives theoretical predictions of these measurements by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-01-24 Dean Darnell

Measurements of parity-violating longitudinal analyzing powers (normalized asymmetries) in polarized proton-proton scattering provide a unique window on the interplay between the weak and strong interactions between and within hadrons.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 W. T. H. van Oers , for E497 collaboration

Measurements by various international groups of researchers determine the strength of the weak interaction of the neutron, which gives us unique information on the question of the quark mixing. Neutron decay experiments now challenge the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Hartmut Abele

Current status of the two-boson exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering, both for parity conserving and parity-violating, is briefly reviewed. How the discrepancy in the extraction of elastic nucleon form factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Shin Nan Yang

Subject to the neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small violation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Lei Lü , Wenyu Wang , Zhaohua Xiong

The experiment on the direct detection of antineutrino-electron scattering with an artificial tritium source allows to lower the present-day laboratory limit for the neutrino magnetic moment by two orders of magnitude. The experiment brings…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. S. Neganov , V. N. Trofimov , A. A. Yukhimchuk , L. N. Bogdanova , A. G. Beda , A. S. Starostin

The paper investigates contributions of $Z$, $W$ and $\gamma$ intermediate states to the parity-violating Moller scattering asymmetry up to two-loop level. Using the Yennie--Frautschi--Suura factorization form for amplitudes, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-03 A. G. Aleksejevs , S. G. Barkanova , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , A. N. Ilyichev , E. A. Kuraev , V. A. Zykunov

In principle one can test the validity of charge symmetry for parton distributions by comparing structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments make such tests possible; they provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas