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The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ are essential to test the unitary of CKM matrix. Before 2014, many results of $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ had been reported at BaBar, Belle, and CLEO experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-02 Tengjiao Wang

The calculations of nuclear matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay is a challenge for nuclear physics. We are discussing here a model independent method, which could allow to test the calculations. The method is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

Study of the neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay allows us to put a stringent limit on the effective neutrino Majorana mass, a quantity of fundamental importance. To test our ability to evaluate the nuclear matrix elements that govern the decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

The Vud element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix has traditionally been determined from the analysis of data in nuclear superallowed 0+ to 0+ transitions, neutron decay and pion beta decay. We show here that this element…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 O. Naviliat-Cuncic , N. Severijns

Beta-decay and muon-capture experiments in nuclei are reviewed. The conserved vector current hypothesis is confirmed through the observed constancy of the vector coupling constant determined from the superallowed Fermi transitions and from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

We perform an ab initio quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the isospin-symmetry-breaking correction $\delta_C$ to the superallowed $\beta$ decay of $^{10}{\rm C}$. Using both phenomenological and chiral nuclear interactions, we evaluate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Maria Piarulli , R. B. Wiringa , Alessandro Lovato , Garrett B. King , Saori Pastore

The neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay process could provide crucial information to determine the absolute scale of the neutrino masses, and it is the only one that can establish whether neutrino is a Dirac or a Majorana…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Mihai Horoi , Sabin Stoica

A new measurement of the half-life of the positron emitter 10C has been made. The 10C decay belongs to the set of superallowed 0+ -> 0+ beta-decays whose Ft values offer stringent tests of the Conserved Vector Current (CVC) hypothesis and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-30 K. K. H. Leung

We present the full description of a measurement of the branching ratios for the beta-decay of 38Ca. This decay includes five allowed 0+ --> 1+ branches and a superallowed 0+ --> 0+ one. With our new result for the latter, we determine its…

In recent years a number of correlation measurements in nuclear $\beta$ decay have been performed reaching a precision of the order of 1\% and below and it is expected that even higher precision will be reached in the near future. At these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-28 N. Severijns , L. Hayen , V. De Leebeeck , S. Vanlangendonck , K. Bodek , D. Rozpedzik , I. S. Towner

Various ways of determining the absolute neutrino masses are briefly reviewed and their sensitivities compared. The apparent tension between the announced but unconfirmed observation of the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay and the neutrino mass upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Vogel

In the framework of a relativistic covariant Bethe-Salpeter model for the quark-antiquark system we present a renewed determination of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$. Complementing an earlier analysis applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Beyer

A possible model independent test of the theoretically calculated nuclear matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay is proposed. The test can be accomplished if $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay of three (or more) nuclei is observed. The selection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , S. T. Petcov

We present a determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element $V_{cb}$ using $B\to D\ell\nu$ decays. The result is based on $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon(4S)$ data recorded by the Belle II detector corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-25 Belle II collaboration , F. Abudinén , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , P. Ahlburg , H. Ahmed , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , F. Ameli , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bacher , H. Bae , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , G. Batignani , J. Baudot , M. Bauer , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , A. Beaulieu , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , D. N. Brown , A. Budano , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , S. Das , N. Dash , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , B. Deschamps , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dreyer , S. Dubey , S. Duell , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , P. Fischer , K. Flood , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , M. Friedl , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , A. Gabrielli , N. Gabyshev , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , U. Gebauer , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , G. Ghevondyan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , G. Gong , P. Grace , W. Gradl , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , T. Gu , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , J. Guilliams , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , H. Hirata , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , S. Hollitt , P. Horak , T. Hotta , C. -L. Hsu , K. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , S. Ito , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , M. Jeandron , H. B. Jeon , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , I. Kadenko , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , M. Kaleta , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , P. Kapusta , R. Karl , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Ketter , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , B. Knysh , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , I. Komarov , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , N. Kovalchuk , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , F. Krinner , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , H. Krüger , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , T. Kunigo , M. Künzel , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , C. La Licata , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , K. Lautenbach , P. J. Laycock , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , L. K. Li , S. X. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , A. Lozar , P. Lu , T. Lueck , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , C. Lyu , C. MacQueen , M. Maggiora , R. Maiti , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , A. Manthei , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , L. Martel , A. Martini , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , J. A. McKenna , J. McNeil , F. Meggendorfer , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , K. Azmi , G. B. Mohanty , N. Molina-Gonzalez , S. Moneta , H. Moon , T. Moon , J. A. Mora Grimaldo , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , G. Muroyama , C. Murphy , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , A. Narimani Charan , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , J. Ninkovic , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. H. A. Nouxman , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , F. Otani , E. R. Oxford , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , T. Pang , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , A. Pathak , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , F. Pham , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , G. Pinna Angioni , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , L. Polat , V. Popov , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , H. Purwar , N. Rad , P. Rados , S. Raiz , A. Ramirez Morales , R. Rasheed , N. Rauls , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schnepf , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , M. Schwickardi , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , I. S. Seong , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , S. Skambraks , J. Skorupa , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , J. Stypula , Y. Sue , R. Sugiura , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Tabata , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , R. Tiwary , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , N. Toutounji , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , T. Tsuboyama , N. Tsuzuki , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , Y. Uematsu , T. Ueno , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. V. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , B. Wach , E. Waheed , H. M. Wakeling , K. Wan , W. Wan Abdullah , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , J. Webb , S. Wehle , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , H. Windel , E. Won , L. J. Wu , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , Y. M. Yook , K. Yoshihara , T. Yoshinobu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , Y. Zhai , J. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov

The nuclear matrix elements $M^{0\nu}$ of the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of most nuclei with known $2\nu\beta\beta$-decay rates are systematically evaluated using the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim Rodin , Amand Faessler , Fedor Simkovic , Petr Vogel

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this process. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

The most precise value of V_{ud}, which is obtained from superallowed nuclear beta decay, leads to a violation of CKM unitarity by 2.2 sigma. Experiments are underway on two continents to test and improve this result through decay studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

Precision measurements in allowed nuclear beta decays and neutron decay are reviewed and analyzed both within the Standard Model and looking for new physics. The analysis incorporates the most recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-06 Adam Falkowski , Martín González-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic

The matrix element Vud of the CKM matrix can be determined by two independent measurements on neutron decay: the neutron lifetime tau and the ratio of coupling constants lambda, which is most precisely determined by measurements of the beta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-21 Bastian Märkisch

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, an important low-energy process, serves not only as a potential test of the Majorana nature of neutrinos, but also as a sensitive probe for new physics beyond the Standard Model. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Vivek Banerjee , Sasmita Mishra