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Related papers: The Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition: Present S…

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The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated liquid-drop model where the nuclear drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with its own evaporated nucleonic vapor conserving the total baryon number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo , J. B. Natowitz

The nuclear liquid-gas phase transition of the system in ideal thermal equilibrium is studied with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The time evolution of a many-nucleon system confined in a container is solved for a long time to get a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Takuya Furuta , Akira Ono

In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi framework, we calculate density distributions of hot nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume of few times the normal nuclear volume and then construct the caloric curve, with and without inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo

Finite systems such as atomic nuclei present at phase transition specific features different from those observed at the thermodynamic limit. Several characteristic signals were found in samples of events resulting from heavy ion collisions…

The time evolution of excited nuclei, which are in equilibrium with the surrounding vapour, is investigated. It is shown that the finite nuclear systems undergo a first oder phase transition. The caloric curve is presented for excited…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schnack , H. Feldmeier

The temperature dependence of the liquid-drop fission barrier is considered, the critical temperature for the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter being a parameter. Experimental and calculated data on the fission probability are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Cherepanov , V. A. Karnaukhov

A relativistic mean-field model of nuclear matter with arbitrary proton fraction is studied at finite temperature. An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition in a system with two conserved charges (baryon number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

It is shown that the large density fluctuations appearing at the onset of the first order nuclear liquid-gas phase transition can play an important role in the supernovae evolution. Due to these fluctuations, the neutrino gas may be trapped…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jerome Margueron , Jesus Navarro , Patrick Blottiau

Saturation properties and liquid-gas phase transition of nucleus are analysed in the framework of Hatree-Fock theory. We modify Hill-Wheller formula with a finite-size-effect parameter by fitting the zero-temperature properties of nucleus.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fu-Guang Cao , Shan-de Yang

The liquid-gas phase transition is analyzed from the topologic properties of the event distribution in the obervables space. A multi-canonical formalism allows to directly relate the standard phase transition with neutral particles to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz , Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

We study the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition on the basis of a two-component lattice gas model. A Metropolis type of sampling method is used to generate microscopic states in the canonical ensemble. The effective equation of state and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Borg , I. N. Mishustin , J. P. Bondorf

Collisions of heavy nuclei at very high energies offer the exciting possibility of experimentally exploring the phase transformation from hadronic to partonic degrees of freedom which is predicted to occur at several times normal nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 W. A. Zajc

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter undergoing multifragmentation are studied within a simplified version of the statistical model. An exact analytical solution has been found for the grand canonical ensemble. Excluded volume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

We apply the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model to study the properties of strange hadronic matter at finite temperature. The liquid-gas phase transition is studied as a function of the strangeness fraction. The pressure of the system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

We theoretically investigate the nucleation of liquid droplets from vapor in the presence of a charged spherical particle. Due to field gradients, sufficiently close to the critical point of the vapor--gas system, the charge destabilizes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

The liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter is studied utilizing an extended Furnstahl-Serot-Tang model with nucleons and hyperons. The system is treated as of two components. The phase transition is analyzed by investigating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Li Yang , Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su , Hong Qiu Song

Background: The advent of new dedicated experimental programs on hyperon physics is rapidly boosting the field, and the possibility of synthetizing multiple strange hypernuclei requires the addition of the strangeness degree of freedom to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 James R. Torres , Francesca Gulminelli , Débora P. Menezes

Progress on nuclear liquid gas phase transition (LGPT) or critical behavior has been simply reviewed and some signals of LGPT in heavy ion collisions, especially in NIMROD data, are focused. These signals include the power-law charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. G. Ma

The liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter is investigated within relativistic mean-field model using the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy constrained from the measured neutron skin thickness of finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bharat K. Sharma , Subrata Pal

This work presents a comparative study of the best models available to describe granular fluids in order to investigate the extent to which it makes sense to speak about a liquid-gas transition in a system of particles that present no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 O. Coquand