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Charge-independence breaking due to the pion-mass difference in the (chiral) two-pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon force is investigated. A general argument based on symmetries is presented that relates the charge-symmetric part of that force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , U. van Kolck

We derive the leading two-pion exchange contributions to the two-nucleon electromagnetic current operator in the framework of chiral effective field theory using the method of unitary transformation. Explicit results for the current and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 S. Koelling , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , U. -G. Meißner

A measurement of the cross section for the combined two-photon production of charged pion and kaon pairs is performed using 1.2~$\rm fb^{-1}$ of data collected by the CLEO~II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. The cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 The CLEO Collaboration

We examine the two-photon exchange corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering within a dispersive approach, including contributions from both Nucleon and Delta intermediate states. The dispersive analysis avoids off-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

Using the photon-ion merged-beams technique at the PETRA\,III synchrotron light source, we have measured cross sections for double and up to tenfold photoionization of La$^{+}$ ions by a single photon in the energy range 820--1400~eV, where…

A study of multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons measured in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon$-$nucleon collision of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-10 ALICE Collaboration

Collisional heavy ion double charge exchange (DCE) reactions, induced by second order nucleon-nucleon interactions, are shown to provide access to the two-body transition densities of the complementary DCE transitions in the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-02 Jessica I. Bellone , Maria Colonna , Danilo Gambacurta , Horst Lenske

Recent progress in using effective field theory to describe systems with two nucleons is discussed with particular emphasis placed on the inclusion of pions. Inconsistencies arising in Weinberg's power counting are demonstrated with two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Savage

The light front analysis of pi^{-} mesons in He(Li,C), C-Ne, C-Cu and O-Pb collisions is carried out. The phase space of secondary pions is divided into two parts in one of which the thermal equilibrium assumption seems to be in a good…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anikina , L. Chkhaidze , T. Djobava , V. Garsevanishvili , L. Kharkhelauri

Over the past 60 years a rich sample of experimental results concerning the inclusive production of $\pi^-$ mesons has been obtained spanning a range from about 3 GeV to 13 TeV in interaction energy. This paper attempts a model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 H. G. Fischer , M. Makariev , D. Varga , S. Wenig

The reactions e^+e^- -> e^+e^- Lambda X and e^+e^- -> e^+e^- Lambda X are studied using data collected at LEP with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. Inclusive differential cross sections are measured as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

A microscopic model for the $N\bar N\to\pi\pi$ process is presented in the meson exchange framework, which in the pseudophysical region agrees with available quasiempirical information. The scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\rho$) piece of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Schütz , J. W. Durso , K. Holinde , B. C. Pearce , J. Speth

The differential cross section and deuteron analysing powers of the dp -> {pp}n charge-exchange reaction have been measured with the ANKE spectrometer at the COSY storage ring. Using a deuteron beam of energy 1170 MeV, data were obtained…

We discuss inclusive electromagnetic dissociation processes in proton--proton ($pp$) and proton--nucleus ($pA$) scattering at the LHC where one or both of the protons dissociate. These processes which involve the exchange of a virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 Robert Gȩbarowski , Agnieszka Łuszczak , Marta Łuszczak , Wolfgang Schäfer

Semi-inclusive processes are very promising to investigate $XYZ$ hadrons at the next generation of electron-hadron facilities, because they generally boast higher cross sections. We extend our formalism of exclusive photoproduction to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 JPAC Collaboration , D. Winney , A. Pilloni , V. Mathieu , A. N. Hiller Blin , M. Albaladejo , W. A. Smith , A. Szczepaniak

The charged current one pion production induced by $\nu_\mu$ from nucleons and nuclei like $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O nuclei has been studied. The calculations have been done for the incoherent and the coherent processes from nuclear targets…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shakeb Ahmad , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

Two-pion exchange parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interactions from recent effective field theories and earlier fully covariant approaches are investigated. The potentials are compared with the idea to obtain better insight on the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques , C. H. Hyun , S. Ando , C. -P. Liu

Pion-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials are derived for two nucleons in the intermediate states. The mesons we include are (i) pseudoscalar mesons: $\pi, \eta, \eta'$; (ii) vector mesons: $\rho, \omega, \phi$; (iii) scalar mesons:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Th. A. Rijken , V. G. J. Stoks

We derive a novel chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with explicit nucleonic and pionic degrees of freedom coupled to external sources. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 J. A. Oller , A. Lacour , U. -G. Meißner

We present realistic models of pion-exchange three-nucleon interactions obtained by fitting the energies of all the 17 bound or narrow states of 3 <= A <= 8 nucleons, calculated with less than 2% error using the Green's function Monte Carlo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven C. Pieper , V. R. Pandharipande , R. B. Wiringa , J. Carlson
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