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We argue that the Maxwellian approximation can essentially underestimate the rates of some nuclear reactions in hot plasma under conditions very close to thermal equilibrium. This phenomenon is demonstrated explicitly on the example of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Makoto Nakamura , Victor T. Voronchev , Yasuyuki Nakao

Measurements of the midrapidity transverse energy distribution, $d\Et/d\eta$, are presented for $p$$+$$p$, $d$$+$Au, and Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and additionally for Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=62.4$ and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-04-23 S. S. Adler , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , A. Al-Jamel , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Bennett , Y. Berdnikov , M. T. Bjorndal , J. G. Boissevain , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , N. Bruner , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , X. Camard , S. Campbell , J. -S. Chai , P. Chand , W. C. Chang , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , J. P. Cussonneau , T. Dahms , K. Das , G. David , F. Deák , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , A. Devismes , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , D. E. Fields , C. Finck , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , B. D. Fox , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , S. Gadrat , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , H. Hamagaki , A. G. Hansen , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , J. M. Heuser , P. Hidas , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , A. Hoover , T. Horaguchi , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , V. V. Ikonnikov , K. Imai , M. Inaba , M. Inuzuka , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , S. C. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , K. Katou , T. Kawabata , T. Kawagishi , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , B. Khachaturov , A. Khanzadeev , J. Kikuchi , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. J. Kim , G. -B. Kim , H. J. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , C. Klein-Boesing , H. Kobayashi , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , R. Kohara , B. Komkov , M. Konno , D. Kotchetkov , A. Kozlov , P. J. Kroon , C. H. Kuberg , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , M. K. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , X. H. Li , H. Lim , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , Y. Mao , G. Martinez , H. Masui , F. Matathias , T. Matsumoto , M. C. McCain , P. L. McGaughey , Y. Miake , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , A. K. Mohanty , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , M. Muniruzzaman , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , T. Nakamura , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , B. E. Norman , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , K. Oyama , K. Ozawa , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , V. Penev , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , A. Pierson , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. M. Qualls , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , G. Roche , A. Romana , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , V. Samsonov , L. Sanfratello , R. Santo , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , Y. Schutz , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , K. S. Sim , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , T. L. Thomas , M. Togawa , J. Tojo , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , T. J. Uam , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , M. Velkovsky , R. Vértesi , V. Veszprémi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. A. Volkov , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , F. K. Wohn , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin , X. Zong

We consider the reaction zone that grows between separated regions of diffusing species $A$ and $B$ that react according to $mA+nB\to 0$, within the framework of the mean-fieldlike reaction-diffusion equations. For distances from the centre…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell , Zbigniew Koza , Michel Droz

We present charged particle densities as a function of pseudorapidity and collision centrality for the 197Au+197Au reaction at sqrt{s_{NN}}=130 GeV. An integral charged particle multiplicity of 3860+/-300 is found for the 5% most central…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 BRAHMS Collaboration , I. G. Bearden

We study the reaction-fractional-diffusion equation $u_t+(-\Delta)^{s} u=f(u)$ with ignition and monostable reactions $f$, and $s\in(0,1)$. We obtain the first optimal bounds on the propagation of front-like solutions in the cases where no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Yuming Paul Zhang , Andrej Zlatos

The precise calculation of alpha-induced neutron-emission ($\alpha$,n) reaction rates is fundamental to understanding nucleosynthesis in diverse stellar environments. This study investigates the nuclear reaction rates for various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Bhavay Luthra , N. J. Upadhyay

The incident energy at which the azimuthal distributions in semi-central heavy ion collisions change from in-plane to out-of-plane enhancement, E_tran, is studied as a function of mass of emitted particles, their transverse momentum and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Andronic , G. Stoicea , M. Petrovici , FOPI Collaboration

We study flow-induced enhancement of the speed of pulsating traveling fronts for reaction-diffusion equations, and quenching of reaction by fluid flows. We prove, for periodic flows in two dimensions and any combustion-type reaction, that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Andrej Zlatos

Recent hexadecapole (v4) and elliptic (v2) flow measurements are used to constrain estimates for the degree of local equilibrium, mean free path $\lambda$, and the viscosity to entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the plasma produced in Au+Au…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-05-29 Roy A. Lacey , Arkadij Taranenko , Rui Wei

The influence of realistic interactions on the reaction dynamics in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions is investigated. The mean field in relativistic transport calculations is derived from microscopic Dirac-Brueckner (DB)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 T. Gaitanos , C. Fuchs , H. H. Wolter

Dihadron azimuthal angle correlations relative to the reaction plane have been investigated in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). Such reaction plane azimuthal angle dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-08 W. Li , S. Zhang , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. H. Chen , H. Z. Huang , G. L. Ma , C. Zhong

The structure of the pseudorapidity spectra of charged relativistic particles with beta > 0.7 measured in Au+Em and Pb+Em collisions at AGS and SPS energies are analyzed using Fourier transformation method and maximum entropy one. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-01-25 B. Z. Belashev , M. K. Suleymanov , S. Vokál , J. Vrláková , M. Ajaz , K. H. Khan , Ali Zaman , Z. Wazir

Low-energy pi+ (E < 35 MeV) from 12C+197Au collisions at incident energies from 300 to 1800 MeV per nucleon were detected with the Si-Si(Li)-CsI(Tl) calibration telescopes of the INDRA multidetector. The inclusive angular distributions are…

We explore several random phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy variants within the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem approach. These variants differ in the way the exchange interactions are treated. One of these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 János G. Angyán , Ru-Fen Liu , Julien Toulouse , Georg Jansen

The pp -> pp gamma reaction has been studied at a beam energy of 310 MeV by detecting both final protons at the PROMICE-WASA facility and identifying the photon through the resulting missing-mass peak. The photon angular distribution in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-19 A. Johansson , H. Haberzettl , K. Nakayama , C. Wilkin

STAR has recently reported charge-dependent azimuthal correlations that are sensitive to the charge separation effect in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV. Qualitatively, these results agree with some of the theoretical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Hui Wang

An analytic study of the reaction probability integrals corresponding to the various forms of the slowly varying cross-section factor $S(E)$ is attempted. Exact expressions for reaction probability integrals are expressed in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Chaudhry , H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

The reaction $^{12}C(\nu_\mu,\mu^-) X$ has been measured near threshold using a $\pi ^+$ decay-in-flight $\nu_\mu$ beam from the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility and a massive liquid scintillator neutrino detector (LSND). In the energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Albert

A Regge approach to the reaction processes $\gamma p\to\pi^-\Delta^{++}$ and $\gamma p\to\pi^+\Delta^0$ is presented for the description of existing data up to $E_\gamma= 16$ GeV. The model consists of the $t$-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-20 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong

In this paper, we use the Gaussian distribution to analyze transverse momentum spectra of K_0^S and K^(*0) at midrapidity in d +Au, Cu+Cu and p+p Collisions at 200 GeV. The two-component Gaussian distribution can approximately agree with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-29 Zhi-hao Pan , Si-you Guo , B. C. Li