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Related papers: Experiments with polarized 3He at MAMI

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Experiment E02-013, approved by PAC21, will measure the neutron electric form factor at \qsq~up to 3.4 \gvsq, which is twice that achieved to date. The main features of the new experiment will be the use of the electron spectrometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Wojtsekhowski

Spin-polarised atomic hydrogen is used as a gaseous polarised proton target in high energy and nuclear physics experiments operating with internal beams in storage rings. When such beams are intense and bunched, this type of target can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 K. Ackerstaff

The polarization of the secondary protons in the (p,2p) reaction with the S - shell protons of nuclei 4He, 6Li, 12C, 28Si, 40Ca was measured at 1 GeV unpolarized proton beam. The spin correlation parameters Cij for the 4He and 12C targets…

The 3He-based neutron detectors are no longer the default solution for neutron scattering applications. Both the inability of fulfilling the requirements in performance, needed for the new instruments, and the shortage of 3He, drove a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-13 Giacomo Mauri , Francesco Messi , Kalliopi Kanaki , Richard Hall-Wilton , Francesco Piscitelli

At the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC), the Polarized Atomic Hydrogen Gas Jet Target polarimeter (HJET) is employed for the precise measurement of the absolute transverse (vertical) polarization of proton beams, achieving low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-17 Andrei Poblaguev

The physics programme for a possible fixed target polarized nucleon-nucleon collision experiment aiming at studying the nucleon spin structure at HERA is described. The experiment named HERA-N could be realized using an internal polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Korotkov , W. -D. Nowak

We report results of low frequency nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in the superfluid polar phase of 3He which is stabilized by a new type of "nematic" aerogel - nafen. We have found that an interaction between transverse and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-05 V. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

The process $e^+e^- \rightarrow N\bar N$ is studied nearby a threshold with account for polarizations of all initial and final particles. The nucleon polarization $\bm \zeta^N$ reveals a strong energy dependence due to that of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-26 A. E. Bondar , V. F. Dmitriev , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko

We establish the existence of a fundamental limit to the efficiency of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He nuclei by collisions with spin-polarized alkali-metal atoms. Using accurate ab initio calculations of molecular interactions and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 T. V. Tscherbul , P. Zhang , H. R. Sadeghpour , A. Dalgarno

The 4He monopole form factor is studied by computing the transition matrix element of the electromagnetic charge operator between the 4He ground-state and the p+3H and n+3He scattering states. The nuclear wave functions are calculated using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 M. Viviani , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , L. Girlanda

A measure of the degree of polarization for the three-dimensional polarization matrix (coherence matrix) of an electromagnetic field is proposed, based on Rayleigh scattering. The degree of polarization, due to dipole scattering of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. R. Dennis

Measuring the depolarization rate of a $^3$He hyperpolarized gas is a sensitive method to probe hypothetical short-range spin-dependent forces. A dedicated experiment is being set up at the Institute Laue Langevin in Grenoble to improve the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-03 Mathieu Guigue , David Jullien , Alexander K. Petukhov , Guillaume Pignol

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft observed a large coronal mass ejection (CME) on 5 September 2022, shortly before closest approach during the 13th PSP solar encounter. For several days following the CME, PSP detected a storm of Type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Marc Pulupa , Stuart D. Bale , Immanuel Christopher Jebaraj , Orlando Romeo , Säm Krucker

For the first time the inverse Laplace transform was applied for analysis of 3He relaxation in porous media. It was shown that inverse Laplace transform gives new information about these systems. The uniform-penalty algorithm has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-23 R. R. Gazizulin , A. V. Klochkov , V. V. Kuzmin , K. R. Safiullin , M. S. Tagirov , A. N. Yudin

E12-14-009: We propose to extract the ratio of the electric form factor (G_E) of 3He and 3H from the measured ratio of the elastic-scattering cross sections at E_beam = 1.1 GeV. Measurements at low Q^2 ( < 0.1 GeV^2) will allow accurate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-25 L. S Myers , D. W. Higinbotham , J. R. Arrington

These lecture notes provide an introduction to non-equilibrium superfluid 3He, with applications to high-frequency excitations, including aspects of symmetry breaking in 3He and its effects on collective mode dynamics. In 1957 Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls

The charge form factor of the neutron has been determined from asymmetries measured in quasi--elastic pol.3He(pol e,e'n) at a momentum transfer of 0.67(GeV/c)^2. In addition, the target analyzing power, A_y^o, has been measured to study…

A study of the spin asymmetries for polarized elastic proton proton collisions in the electromagnetic hadronic interference (CNI) region of momentum transfer provides a method of self calibration of proton polarization. The method can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. H. Buttimore , E. Leader , T. L. Trueman

The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance. In the experiment, axions or axion-like particles would mediate…

The requirements for hadron polarimetry at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) include measurements of the absolute helion ($^3$He, $h$) beam polarization with systematic uncertainties better than $\sigma^\text{syst}_P/P\le1\%$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Andrei Poblaguev